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A nurse is assessing a newborn who is 2 hr old. Which of the following findings is an indication of hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.).

A.

Abdominal distention.

B.

Jitteriness.

C.

Acrocyanosis.

D.

Hypotonia.

E.

Temperature instability.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

Choice A rationale:
Abdominal distention is not typically a sign of hypoglycemia in a newborn. It could be related to other factors such as feeding issues or gastrointestinal problems.
Choice B rationale:
Jitteriness can be a sign of hypoglycemia in a newborn as low blood sugar can cause nervous system hyperactivity.
Choice C rationale:
Acrocyanosis, or bluish discoloration of the hands and feet, is common in newborns and is not typically a sign of hypoglycemia.
Choice D rationale:
Hypotonia, or decreased muscle tone, can be a sign of hypoglycemia in a newborn as low blood sugar can affect muscle function.
Choice E rationale:
Temperature instability can be a sign of hypoglycemia in a newborn as low blood sugar can affect the body’s ability to regulate temperature.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

  • Color: Consistent with genetic background

    • Interpretation: B) Sign of potential improvement
    • Rationale: The newborn’s color being consistent with their genetic background indicates a normal adjustment and is not a sign of deterioration. This suggests improvement from the initial condition of acrocyanosis.

  • Axillary Temperature: 36.3°C (97.4°F)

    • Interpretation: B) Sign of potential improvement
    • Rationale: The axillary temperature is within the normal range (36.1°C to 37.2°C), which is a positive sign and suggests that the newborn is maintaining normal body temperature.

  • Reflex Irritability: Cry

    • Interpretation: B) Sign of potential improvement
    • Rationale: A good cry indicates normal reflex irritability and is a positive sign of neurological and overall well-being.

  • Muscle Tone: Flaccid

    • Interpretation: C) Sign of potential worsening condition
    • Rationale: Flaccid muscle tone is concerning as it might indicate a worsening condition or potential neurological issues. It is less typical for muscle tone to be flaccid after the initial adjustment period.

  • Respiration Effort: Good cry

    • Interpretation: B) Sign of potential improvement
    • Rationale: A good cry indicates effective respiration and is a positive sign of the newborn’s respiratory status.

  • Heart Rate: 140/min

    • Interpretation: B) Sign of potential improvement
    • Rationale: The heart rate is within the normal range for newborns (120-160/min), indicating that the cardiovascular system is functioning properly.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Urinating 30 mL/hr is correct. This is within the normal urinary output range of 30 to 60 mL/hr, indicating effective voiding.
Choice B rationale:
Not feeling the urge to urinate is incorrect. This could indicate urinary retention, not effective voiding.
Choice C rationale:
A uterine fundus 2 cm above the umbilicus is incorrect. This is unrelated to the client’s ability to void effectively.
Choice D rationale:
A distended bladder upon palpation is incorrect. This could suggest urinary retention, not effective voiding.

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