A nurse is assessing a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has a Clostridium difficile infection.

The nurse should initiate which of the following types of isolation precautions for the client?

Droplet.

Airborne.

Protective environment.

Contact.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:
Droplet precautions are used for diseases or germs that are spread in tiny droplets caused by coughing and sneezing (examples: pneumonia, influenza, whooping cough, bacterial meningitis). This is not the case with Clostridium difficile.
Choice B rationale:
Airborne precautions are used for diseases or germs that are spread through the air (examples: tuberculosis, measles, chickenpox). This is not the case with Clostridium difficile.
Choice C rationale:
A protective environment is a room designed to reduce the risk of infections from airborne, droplet, and contact transmissions. It’s typically for patients who have undergone stem cell transplants. This is not necessary for Clostridium difficile.
Choice D rationale:
Contact precautions are used for diseases or germs that are spread by touching the patient or items in the room (examples: MRSA, VRE, diarrheal illnesses, open wounds). Clostridium difficile is spread via contact, hence contact precautions are appropriate.

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Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

The correct answer is 0.5 tablet(s). Calculation: The client needs 250 mg per dose, and each tablet is 500 mg. So, 250 mg (required dose) divided by 500 mg (tablet strength) equals 0.5 tablets.

A. Previous delivery at 37 weeks gestation. B. Previous cervical cerclage. C. Previous reactive non-stress test. D. Previous delivery of a newborn weighing 2.5 kg (5.5 Ib).

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
A previous delivery at 37 weeks gestation is considered full term, not a risk factor for preterm delivery.
Choice B rationale:
A previous cervical cerclage indicates a history of cervical insufficiency, which is a risk factor for preterm delivery.
Choice C rationale:
A previous reactive non-stress test is a positive sign of fetal well-being, not a risk factor for preterm delivery.
Choice D rationale:
A previous delivery of a newborn weighing 2.5 kg (5.5 Ib) is within the normal range, not a risk factor for preterm delivery.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has a Clostridium difficile infection. The nurse should initiate which of the following types of isolation precautions for the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the history of a client who is pregnant. Which of the following clinical data indicates the client is at risk for preterm delivery?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has a Clostridium difficile infection. The nurse should initiate which of the following types of isolation precautions for the client?

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A nurse is assessing a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has a Clostridium difficile infection.

The nurse should initiate which of the following types of isolation precautions for the client?