A nurse is assessing a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has a Clostridium difficile infection.
The nurse should initiate which of the following types of isolation precautions for the client?
Droplet.
Airborne.
Protective environment.
Contact.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Droplet precautions are used for diseases or germs that are spread in tiny droplets caused by coughing and sneezing (examples: pneumonia, influenza, whooping cough, bacterial meningitis). This is not the case with Clostridium difficile.
Choice B rationale:
Airborne precautions are used for diseases or germs that are spread through the air (examples: tuberculosis, measles, chickenpox). This is not the case with Clostridium difficile.
Choice C rationale:
A protective environment is a room designed to reduce the risk of infections from airborne, droplet, and contact transmissions. It’s typically for patients who have undergone stem cell transplants. This is not necessary for Clostridium difficile.
Choice D rationale:
Contact precautions are used for diseases or germs that are spread by touching the patient or items in the room (examples: MRSA, VRE, diarrheal illnesses, open wounds). Clostridium difficile is spread via contact, hence contact precautions are appropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Uterine hypertonicity is associated with labor complications, not placenta previa.
Choice B rationale:
A persistent headache is not a typical symptom of placenta previa.
Choice C rationale:
A firm, rigid abdomen is a sign of a possible uterine rupture, not placenta previa.
Choice D rationale:
Painless, vaginal bleeding is a classic symptom of placenta previa, so this statement is correct.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Poor feeding is a common manifestation in newborns of mothers who used methadone during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale:
A weak cry is not specifically associated with methadone use during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale:
An absent Moro reflex is not specifically associated with methadone use during pregnancy.
Choice D rationale:
A respiratory rate of 30/min is within the normal range for a newborn (30-60 breaths per minute) and does not indicate methadone exposure.
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