A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing complications due to immobility. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select All that Apply.)

Contractures

Diarrhea

Polyuria

Atelectasis

Pressure ulcers

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

Choice A rationale: Contractures are a common complication of immobility due to the shortening of muscles and connective tissues.
Choice B rationale: Diarrhea is not typically associated with complications of immobility.
Choice C rationale: Polyuria is not typically associated with complications of immobility.
Choice D rationale: Atelectasis, the collapse of lung tissue, can occur in immobile clients due to reduced lung expansion and ventilation.
Choice E rationale: Pressure ulcers are a significant risk in immobile clients due to prolonged pressure on specific areas of the body.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Dark yellow urine may indicate concentrated urine, and encouraging fluid intake helps dilute the urine, promoting kidney function and preventing dehydration.
Choice B rationale: Reducing fluid intake is not appropriate based solely on the color of the urine. It is essential to assess overall hydration status.
Choice C rationale: Dark yellow urine alone does not necessarily indicate infection. Other symptoms and laboratory tests would be needed for a diagnosis.
Choice D rationale: Taking no action is not appropriate when the color of urine suggests dehydration. Assessing and addressing hydration status are important.

A. Carrying an air-filled ball while wading through the water across the width of a pool B. Contracting the gluteal muscles while holding a simple yoga pose C. Walking single file at a rate of 3 miles (5 km)/hour around a racetrack two times D. Sitting in a chair with a low weight on the side and lifting the knee to the seat level of the chair

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Carrying an air-filled ball while wading through the water across the width of a pool is an isotonic exercise.
Choice B rationale: Contracting the gluteal muscles while holding a simple yoga pose is an isometric exercise.
Choice C rationale: Walking at a rate of 3 miles (5 km)/hour around a racetrack is an isotonic exercise.
Choice D rationale: Sitting in a chair with a low weight on the side and lifting the knee to the seat level of the chair is an isotonic exercise.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing complications due to immobility. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select All that Apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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