A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing complications due to immobility. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select All that Apply.)
Contractures
Diarrhea
Polyuria
Atelectasis
Pressure ulcers
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Choice A rationale: Contractures are a common complication of immobility due to the shortening of muscles and connective tissues.
Choice B rationale: Diarrhea is not typically associated with complications of immobility.
Choice C rationale: Polyuria is not typically associated with complications of immobility.
Choice D rationale: Atelectasis, the collapse of lung tissue, can occur in immobile clients due to reduced lung expansion and ventilation.
Choice E rationale: Pressure ulcers are a significant risk in immobile clients due to prolonged pressure on specific areas of the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: An unstageable ulcer is covered with slough or eschar, making it difficult to determine the depth of tissue involvement. The presence of eschar prevents accurate staging of the wound.
Choice B rationale: Stage II pressure ulcers involve partial-thickness skin loss, typically presenting as a shallow open ulcer with a red-pink wound bed.
Choice C rationale: Stage IV pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle, which is not described in this scenario.
Choice D rationale: Stage III pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss without exposed bone, tendon, or muscle, but the presence of eschar makes accurate staging challenging.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The absence of bowel sounds on post-operative day 2 may indicate paralytic ileus, which is a temporary impairment of bowel motility. Paralytic ileus can last for 3-5 days postoperatively and is considered a normal response to surgery.
Choice B rationale: It is not normal for all post-op patients to have absent bowel sounds on day 2. Bowel sounds should typically return within the first 24 hours after surgery.
Choice C rationale: The absence of bowel sounds can be a normal finding in the immediate postoperative period, especially within the first 24 hours. However, it becomes abnormal if prolonged.
Choice D rationale: Documenting absent bowel sounds is appropriate, but notifying the physician should be based on the overall clinical picture and other symptoms.
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