A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing prostatic hypertrophy. Which of the following findings associated with urinary retention should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.).

Distended bladder.

Dysuria.

Report of feeling pressure.

Voiding 30 mL frequently.

Tenderness over the symphysis pubis.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

Choice A rationale:
A distended bladder is a common sign of urinary retention, which can occur with prostatic hypertrophy. The enlarged prostate can block the flow of urine, causing the bladder to become distended.
Choice B rationale:
Dysuria, or painful urination, is not typically associated with urinary retention. It is more commonly seen in urinary tract infections.
Choice C rationale:
Feeling pressure is a common symptom of urinary retention. The pressure is caused by the buildup of urine in the bladder.
Choice D rationale:
Voiding small amounts frequently can be a sign of urinary retention. The bladder is not able to fully empty, so small amounts of urine are passed frequently.
Choice E rationale:
Tenderness over the symphysis pubis can be a sign of a distended bladder. The bladder is located just behind the symphysis pubis, so distention can cause tenderness in this area.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin and is not used for the immediate treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
Choice B rationale:
Insulin detemir is also a long-acting insulin and is not used for the immediate treatment of DKA.
Choice C rationale:
Regular insulin is a short-acting insulin and is used for the immediate treatment of DKA.
Choice D rationale:
NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin and is not used for the immediate treatment of DKA.

A. Basal cell carcinoma. B. Actinic keratosis. C. Squamous cell carcinoma. D. Malignant melanoma.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Basal cell carcinoma often appears as a raised, flesh-colored lesion with pearly, white borders. It is the most common type of skin cancer.
Choice B rationale:
Actinic keratosis is a precancerous skin condition that can lead to squamous cell carcinoma if left untreated. It typically presents as dry, scaly patches or spots.
Choice C rationale:
Squamous cell carcinoma often appears as a firm, red nodule or a flat lesion with a scaly, crusted surface.
Choice D rationale:
Malignant melanoma is a more serious type of skin cancer that can develop anywhere on the body. It often appears as a new, irregular, or changing mole.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing prostatic hypertrophy. Which of the following findings associated with urinary retention should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.).

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

During a routine physical examination, a nurse observes a 1-cm (0.4-in) lesion on a client's chest. The lesion is raised and flesh-colored with pearly, white borders. The nurse should recognize that this finding is suggestive of which of the following types of skin cancer?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing prostatic hypertrophy. Which of the following findings associated with urinary retention should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.).