A nurse prepares to replace the nearly empty container of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) for a client when she finds that there has been a delay in receiving the new container of solution from the pharmacy.
Which of the following solutions should the nurse infuse until the next container of TPN solution becomes available?
Dextrose 10% in water.
3% sodium chloride.
0.9% sodium chloride.
Lactated Ringer's. .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Dextrose 10% in water can be used as a temporary replacement for TPN to prevent hypoglycemia until the TPN solution is available.
Choice B rationale:
3% sodium chloride is a hypertonic solution and is not typically used as a replacement for TPN.
Choice C rationale:
0.9% sodium chloride, or normal saline, does not provide the necessary nutrients that are included in TPN.
Choice D rationale:
Lactated Ringer’s is used for fluid resuscitation and does not provide the necessary nutrients that are included in TPN.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Varicose veins with ulcerations and lower extremity edema indicate poor blood flow, hence impaired tissue perfusion is the priority.
Choice B rationale:
While activity tolerance might be affected, it’s not the immediate concern.
Choice C rationale:
Impaired skin integrity is a concern due to ulcerations, but it’s secondary to impaired perfusion.
Choice D rationale:
Body image might be affected, but it’s not a physiological priority.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Dextrose 10% in water can be used as a temporary replacement for TPN to prevent hypoglycemia until the TPN solution is available.
Choice B rationale:
3% sodium chloride is a hypertonic solution and is not typically used as a replacement for TPN.
Choice C rationale:
0.9% sodium chloride, or normal saline, does not provide the necessary nutrients that are included in TPN.
Choice D rationale:
Lactated Ringer’s is used for fluid resuscitation and does not provide the necessary nutrients that are included in TPN.
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