A nurse is assessing a client who is post op following a thyroidectomy
Complete the sentence utilizing the provided options.
The nurse is assessing the client post-op and notes client is complaining of tingling of the finger-tips and assesses for
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"A","dropdown-group-3":"E"}
The nurse is assessing the client post-op and notes the client is complaining of tingling of the fingertips and assesses for Target 1: Chvostek sign; the nurse is aware if positive, the client likely has Target 2: hypocalcemia related to Target 3: disruption or removal of the parathyroid during surgery.
Rationale:
- Target 1: Chvostek sign - This is a clinical sign used to assess for neuromuscular excitability due to hypocalcemia. A positive Chvostek sign, which involves twitching of the facial muscles when tapping the facial nerve, indicates low calcium levels.
- Target 2: Hypocalcemia - The tingling sensation in the fingertips can be a symptom of hypocalcemia, which is a common complication following thyroidectomy due to potential damage or removal of the parathyroid glands.
- Target 3: Disruption or removal of the parathyroid during surgery - Parathyroid glands regulate calcium levels in the body. If these glands are disrupted or removed during thyroid surgery, it can lead to hypocalcemia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Exophthalmos is typically associated with hyperthyroidism (specifically Graves' disease) rather than hypothyroidism.
B. Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) is also more common in hyperthyroid states, not hypothyroidism.
C. Palpitations are indicative of an increased metabolic rate, which is common in hyperthyroidism; therefore, they would not be expected in a client with hypothyroidism.
D. Lethargy is a classic symptom of hypothyroidism due to decreased metabolism, leading to fatigue and reduced energy levels, making it the expected finding.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hypertension with bradycardia is characteristic of autonomic dysreflexia due to the exaggerated sympathetic response causing increased blood pressure while the body compensates with bradycardia.
B. Hypotension with tachycardia is not indicative of autonomic dysreflexia; instead, it suggests different underlying issues.
C. While hypertension can occur in autonomic dysreflexia, it is typically accompanied by bradycardia, not tachycardia.
D. Hypotension with bradycardia does not correlate with autonomic dysreflexia and suggests other health complications.
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