A nurse is caring for a client who had a brain tumor and chemotherapy as an infant. The assessment reveals short stature and delayed onset of menarche. The nurse recognizes the assessed problems are most likely caused by which of the following?

Low levels of Parathyroid hormone (PTH)

Impaired production of Growth Hormone (GH)

Lack of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

Impaired production of T3 and T4

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Low levels of PTH would primarily affect calcium metabolism and would not directly explain short stature or delayed menarche.
B. Impaired production of GH is most likely the cause of short stature, as growth hormone plays a critical role in growth and development during childhood.
C. Lack of ACTH affects adrenal hormone production but does not directly lead to short stature or delayed menarche.
D. Impaired production of T3 and T4 would affect metabolism and growth but is less likely to be the primary cause of the symptoms presented compared to growth hormone deficiencies.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"A","dropdown-group-3":"E"}

Explanation

The nurse is assessing the client post-op and notes the client is complaining of tingling of the fingertips and assesses for Target 1: Chvostek sign; the nurse is aware if positive, the client likely has Target 2: hypocalcemia related to Target 3: disruption or removal of the parathyroid during surgery.

Rationale:

Target 1: Chvostek sign - This is a clinical sign used to assess for neuromuscular excitability due to hypocalcemia. A positive Chvostek sign, which involves twitching of the facial muscles when tapping the facial nerve, indicates low calcium levels.
Target 2: Hypocalcemia - The tingling sensation in the fingertips can be a symptom of hypocalcemia, which is a common complication following thyroidectomy due to potential damage or removal of the parathyroid glands.
Target 3: Disruption or removal of the parathyroid during surgery - Parathyroid glands regulate calcium levels in the body. If these glands are disrupted or removed during thyroid surgery, it can lead to hypocalcemia.

A. Profound hypocalcemia B. Thyroid Storm C. Diabetes Insipidus D. Severe Hypotension

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Profound hypocalcemia is not associated with hyperthyroidism; it is more common in hypoparathyroidism.
B. Thyroid Storm is a life-threatening complication of hyperthyroidism, characterized by high fever, tachycardia, hypertension, and altered mental status. It requires immediate medical intervention to prevent serious outcomes.
C. Diabetes Insipidus is unrelated to hyperthyroidism and typically occurs due to antidiuretic hormone dysfunction.
D. Severe hypotension is not a typical complication of hyperthyroidism; rather, hypertension is more likely due to increased metabolic rate and cardiac output.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client who had a brain tumor and chemotherapy as an infant. The assessment reveals short stature and delayed onset of menarche. The nurse recognizes the assessed problems are most likely caused by which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"A","dropdown-group-3":"E"}

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is a potential severe complication of hyperthyroidism?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is providing teaching on the miotic medication the client has been prescribed for glaucoma. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the medication. Which response should the nurse provide to the client?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a subtotal thyroidectomy. The nurse assesses for the presence of Chvostek's sign to indicate which of the following electrolyte imbalances?

A nurse is caring for a client who is demonstrating signs of increasing intracranial pressure (ICP). The nurse recognizes that which nursing actions are indicated to decrease ICP?

A nurse is assessing a client with Cushing's syndrome. The nurse is aware that an exogenous cause of Cushing's syndrome is which of the following?

A nurse is caring for a client who has elevated parathyroid hormone levels (PTH). The nurse is aware that the client is at high risk for which condition?

A nurse is assessing a client with a history of Addison's disease admitted for surgery. The nurse is aware that which of the following is an expected assessment finding?

A nurse in a clinic is reviewing the laboratory values of a client who has primary hypothyroidism. The nurse should anticipate an elevation of which of the following laboratory values?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a T4 spinal cord injury and is at risk for acquiring urinary tract infections. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?