A nurse is caring for a client with hyperthyroidism. The nurse recognizes that beta blockers may be used for which of the following?

Weight gain

Tachycardia

Weight loss

Depression

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Weight gain is not a symptom of hyperthyroidism; in fact, patients often experience weight loss.
B. Beta blockers are commonly used to manage symptoms of tachycardia and palpitations associated with hyperthyroidism, as they help to decrease heart rate and reduce anxiety.
C. Weight loss is a typical symptom of hyperthyroidism, and beta blockers do not address this issue directly.
D. Depression is not a primary indication for beta blocker use in hyperthyroidism; instead, they are more focused on managing the cardiovascular symptoms associated with the condition.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Lowering the client's legs is not effective in managing autonomic dysreflexia and may not alleviate the cause of the high blood pressure.
B. Checking for a full bladder is the priority because bladder distension is a common trigger for autonomic dysreflexia in clients with spinal cord injuries, and relieving it can reduce the severe hypertensive response.
C. Antihypertensives may be used if non-pharmacological measures fail, but addressing the cause is the first action.
D. Pain medication is not indicated as the immediate intervention for autonomic dysreflexia, as the priority is identifying and removing the trigger.

A. A 19-year-old male on low dose steroids for a week B. A 35-year-old female who completed 3 weeks of steroids. C. An 80-year-old female who takes steroids daily. D. A 45-year old male with COPD who uses intermittent steroids.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A short-term, low-dose steroid use (one week) has minimal risk for adrenal suppression.
B. Three weeks of steroids increases risk, but daily use presents a higher risk.
C. Prolonged daily steroid use, especially in an older adult, poses the greatest risk for adrenal insufficiency due to suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.
D. Intermittent steroid use is less likely to cause adrenal insufficiency compared to daily long-term use.

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A nurse is caring for a client with hyperthyroidism. The nurse recognizes that beta blockers may be used for which of the following?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has quadriplegia due to a spinal cord injury and reports having a severe headache. The nurse obtains a blood pressure reading of 210/108 mm Hg and suspects the client is experiencing autonomic dysreflexia. What should the nurse prioritize as the initial action?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is screening clients for adrenal insufficiency. The nurse recognizes that which client is at greatest risk for adrenal insufficiency?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing discharge instructions to a client with a lumbar herniated disk and is prescribed a conservative treatment. The nurse provides instructions based on this treatment plan and suggests which of the following.

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a subtotal thyroidectomy. The nurse assesses for the presence of Chvostek's sign to indicate which of the following electrolyte imbalances?

A nurse is caring for a client with hyperthyroidism. The nurse recognizes that beta blockers may be used for which of the following?

A nurse is caring for a client who has increased intracranial pressure (ICP) following a closed-head injury. Which of the following positioning techniques should the nurse implement?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a T4 spinal cord injury and is at risk for acquiring urinary tract infections. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

A nurse is assessing a client with Cushing's syndrome. The nurse is aware that an exogenous cause of Cushing's syndrome is which of the following?

The nurse is performing an otoscopic examination on a client with mastoiditis. On examination of the tympanic membrane, which finding should the nurse expect to observe?