A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative.. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as objective data?
(Select All that Apply.)
The client's current blood pressure is below their preoperative reading.
The client's right calf is swollen and warm to the touch.
The client is reporting nausea.
The client states they are experiencing "extreme pain".
The client's urine output has been 150 mL over the past 3 hr.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Blood pressure is a measurable physiological parameter that can be accurately recorded by the nurse using a sphygmomanometer. It provides concrete evidence of the client’s current condition compared to their preoperative baseline.
B. The swelling and warmth of the calf are observable and measurable physical signs that the nurse can assess through physical examination. These findings can be documented and evaluated independently of the client's personal feelings or reports.
C. Nausea is a symptom experienced and reported by the client. It cannot be directly measured or observed by the nurse but rather is based on the client's personal sensations and experiences.
D. Pain is a personal experience and is reported by the client. The description of pain, including its intensity and quality, is based on the client's own perception and cannot be directly measured by the nurse.
E. Urine output is a quantifiable measurement that can be recorded and assessed by the nurse. It
provides concrete information about the client’s fluid balance and renal function over a specific period.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While acting as a mediator between the client and the provider is an important aspect of advocacy and communication, it is not directly related to accountability. Mediation involves facilitating communication and resolving conflicts, which are important for effective care but do not specifically address taking responsibility for one's own actions and decisions.
B. This is an example of accountability. Following the rights of medication administration—such as checking the right patient, medication, dose, route, and time—is a critical responsibility of the nurse. Ensuring that these rights are adhered to demonstrates accountability in medication management, as the nurse is taking responsibility for administering medications safely and correctly.
C. Supporting a client’s right to refuse medication is an important aspect of patient autonomy and ethical practice. While it reflects respect for the client’s choices and rights, it is more related to advocacy and ethical principles rather than directly demonstrating accountability for one’s own actions.
D. Ensuring that a client understands the adverse effects of their medication involves educating the client and ensuring informed consent. This is an important aspect of patient education and care but is not solely an example of accountability. Accountability would involve taking responsibility for making sure that this education is provided correctly and thoroughly.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is an appropriate delegation to an LPN. It involves data collection, which is within the scope of LPN practice. The RN retains responsibility for medication administration and reconciliation.
B. This is inappropriate delegation. A complete assessment requires critical thinking and clinical judgment, which are within the scope of RN practice.
C. While documentation is important, it's usually the responsibility of the RN to ensure accurate and complete charting, especially for initial assessments.
D. Drawing conclusions and developing a plan requires nursing judgment and is the responsibility of the RN.
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