A nurse is preparing to administer a client's antihypertensive medication. When using clinical judgment, which of the following findings indicates the nurse should collect further data from the client before administering medication?

The client reports having trouble sleeping the previous night.

The client reports dizziness when ambulating to the bathroom.

The client has a urine output of 400 mL for the past 8 hr

The client ate 60% of their breakfast.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Trouble sleeping the previous night may not be directly related to the decision to withhold antihypertensive medication.
B. Dizziness when ambulating could indicate hypotension, which can be exacerbated by antihypertensive medication. The nurse should collect further data to ensure the patient's blood pressure is safe for medication administration.
C. Urine output is important to monitor but does not directly indicate a need to withhold antihypertensive medication unless associated with other symptoms.
D. Eating 60% of breakfast does not indicate a need to collect further data before administering antihypertensive medication.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Potassium chloride is used to treat potassium deficiency and is not indicated for acute angina attacks.
B. Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator that is commonly used to relieve and prevent acute angina attacks by increasing blood flow to the heart.
C. Furosemide is a diuretic used to treat fluid retention and high blood pressure, not angina.
D. Atenolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and angina but is not typically used for acute attacks.

A. Half-life B. Peak C. Trough D. Тохіс

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Half-life refers to the time it takes for the concentration of the medication in the bloodstream to decrease by half, not the lowest serum concentration.
B. Peak refers to the highest concentration of the medication in the bloodstream after administration.
C. Trough is the lowest concentration of medication in the bloodstream, typically measured just before the next dose is due to ensure adequate drug levels.
D. Toxic level refers to a concentration at which the medication may cause adverse effects, not the lowest serum concentration.

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A nurse is preparing to administer a client's antihypertensive medication. When using clinical judgment, which of the following findings indicates the nurse should collect further data from the client before administering medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

This medication is most commonly used to treat acute angina attacks:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about pharmacodynamics. The nurse should include that which of the following medication levels occurs when a medication is at the lowest serum concentration?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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