A nurse is assisting a newly licensed nurse with delegating tasks to an assistive personnel on the unit. Which of the following statements by the nurse explains the purpose of delegation?

"Delegation decreases health care costs."

"Delegation permits a designated individual to meet a goal on your behalf."

"Delegation provides appropriate resources for the client."

"Delegation promotes discharge teaching activities for clients."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   While delegation might contribute to more efficient use of resources and potentially reduce some costs, it is not the primary purpose of delegation. The main goal of delegation is to manage tasks and responsibilities more effectively, rather than focusing directly on cost reduction.
B.   Delegation involves assigning specific tasks or responsibilities to others so that goals can be met more efficiently. It allows the delegating nurse to entrust certain tasks to others, enabling the overall objectives of patient care and unit management to be achieved effectively. This statement captures the essence of delegation as it involves empowering others to carry out tasks to achieve a common goal.
C.   While delegation can help ensure that resources are used appropriately by assigning tasks to the right individuals, this statement is more about resource management rather than the primary purpose of delegation itself.
D.   Delegation itself does not specifically promote discharge teaching activities. While tasks related to discharge teaching can be delegated, the primary purpose of delegation is broader, focusing on managing workload and achieving goals by assigning tasks to others.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A positive-pressure airflow room is designed to keep potentially contaminated air from entering the room, making it suitable for immunocompromised patients who need protection from airborne pathogens. However, for a client with symptoms suggestive of tuberculosis (TB), such as a productive cough and a positive Mantoux test, a positive-pressure room is not appropriate.
B. A negative-pressure airflow room is specifically designed to contain airborne pathogens within the room and prevent their spread to other areas. This is the appropriate type of room for a client with symptoms indicative of TB, as it helps to ensure that any infectious particles are not dispersed into the general environment.
C. A semi-private, positive-pressure airflow room is not suitable for a patient with a suspected infectious disease like TB. The positive pressure could potentially allow airborne pathogens to escape from the room, which poses a risk to others. This type of room is generally used for patients who need protection from external pathogens rather than those who may be spreading infection.
D. While a negative-pressure room is appropriate for controlling airborne pathogens, a semi-private room may not be suitable for a patient with a suspected infectious disease like TB. TB patients should ideally be placed in a private room to avoid potential exposure to other patients, as semi-private rooms could still allow for transmission of airborne diseases between patients.

A. The client's current blood pressure is below their preoperative reading. B. The client's right calf is swollen and warm to the touch. C. The client is reporting nausea. D. The client states they are experiencing "extreme pain". E. The client's urine output has been 150 mL over the past 3 hr.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Blood pressure is a measurable physiological parameter that can be accurately recorded by the nurse using a sphygmomanometer. It provides concrete evidence of the client’s current condition compared to their preoperative baseline.
B. The swelling and warmth of the calf are observable and measurable physical signs that the nurse can assess through physical examination. These findings can be documented and evaluated independently of the client's personal feelings or reports.
C. Nausea is a symptom experienced and reported by the client. It cannot be directly measured or observed by the nurse but rather is based on the client's personal sensations and experiences.
D. Pain is a personal experience and is reported by the client. The description of pain, including its intensity and quality, is based on the client's own perception and cannot be directly measured by the nurse.
E. Urine output is a quantifiable measurement that can be recorded and assessed by the nurse. It
provides concrete information about the client’s fluid balance and renal function over a specific period.

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A nurse is assisting a newly licensed nurse with delegating tasks to an assistive personnel on the unit. Which of the following statements by the nurse explains the purpose of delegation?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative.. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as objective data? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

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