A charge nurse is making client care assignments. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to assistive personnel (AP)? (Select all that apply.)

Assist a client to ambulate using a gait belt.

Review a low-sodium diet for a client who has hypertension.

Feed a client who had a stroke 3 months ago.

Bathe a client who had an amputation 2 days ago.

Expllain oral hygiene to a client receiving chemotherapy.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Rationale A: Assisting a client to ambulate using a gait belt is a task within the scope of practice for assistive personnel. It involves physical support and monitoring, which do not require the advanced training of a registered nurse. This task ensures the client's safety while promoting mobility.

Rationale B: Reviewing a low-sodium diet is not within the scope of practice for assistive personnel as it requires nutritional knowledge and the ability to teach, which are responsibilities of a registered nurse or a dietitian.

Rationale C: Feeding a client who had a stroke 3 months ago can be delegated to assistive personnel. This task does not require the clinical judgment of a nurse and can be performed following a predefined plan of care.

Rationale D: Bathing a client who had an amputation 2 days ago can be delegated to assistive personnel. They are trained to assist with activities of daily living, including bathing, while ensuring the client's safety and comfort.

Rationale E: Explaining oral hygiene to a client receiving chemotherapy involves patient education and understanding of the specific needs related to the client's condition, which are beyond the role of assistive personnel. This task requires the expertise of a nurse or other healthcare professional.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Irrigating the wound with an antiseptic prior to obtaining the specimen can introduce substances that may interfere with the accuracy of the culture results. Sterile saline is the preferred solution for wound irrigation.
B. Intact skin at the wound edges should not be included in the culture. The specimen should be obtained directly from the wound bed or drainage.
C. Swabbing an area of skin away from the wound to identify the usual flora is not appropriate for obtaining a wound drainage specimen. The culture should be taken directly from the wound site.
D. Before obtaining a wound-drainage specimen for culture, it is important to cleanse the wound with a sterile solution, such as 0.9% sodium chloride saline irrigation. This helps remove debris and contaminants from the wound site, providing a more accurate specimen for culture.

A. Hold the client's evening dose of digoxin. B. Increase the client's fluid intake. C. Complete a neurological check. D. Administer the prescribed PRN antihypertensive medication. E. Administer the prescribed PRN antihypertensive medication.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Holding the client's evening dose of digoxin is not the priority at this time. The client's symptoms of confusion and drowsiness require immediate attention to determine the cause.
B. Increasing the client's fluid intake may be important for various reasons, but it is not the most urgent action in this situation. The client's altered mental status and vital signs need to be assessed first.
C. Completing a neurological check is the most appropriate action in this situation. The sudden onset of confusion and drowsiness may indicate a neurological issue that needs to be assessed promptly. This includes assessing the client's level of consciousness, pupillary response, motor function, and other neurological signs.
D. Administering the prescribed PRN antihypertensive medication is not indicated based on the client's current presentation. The client's symptoms are more suggestive of a neurological issue rather than hypertension. It's important to address the altered mental status first.

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A charge nurse is making client care assignments. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to assistive personnel (AP)? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a wound infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when obtaining a wound-drainage specimen for culture?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse on a medical unit is caring for a client who suddenly becomes confused and drowsy. Additional data includes pulse 100/min, respiratory rate 24/min, BP 132/76 mm Hg, and temperature 36.8° C (98.2° F). Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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