A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving enteral feedings via ah NG tube. The client has developed hyperosmolar dehydration. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when administering the client's feedings?
Add water to the formula.
Reposition the NG tube.
Increase the rate of formula delivery.
Switch to a lactose-free formula.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Adding water to the formula will decrease its osmolarity, reducing the risk of hyperosmolar dehydration. This action helps to dilute the formula and make it more isotonic, which is better tolerated by the client's gastrointestinal tract.
B. Repositioning the NG tube may be necessary if there are issues with tube placement or if the tube has migrated. However, it is not directly related to addressing hyperosmolar dehydration.
C. Increasing the rate of formula delivery may exacerbate hyperosmolar dehydration by introducing more concentrated formula into the gastrointestinal tract, leading to further dehydration.
D. Switching to a lactose-free formula may be appropriate if the client has lactose intolerance, but it does not address the issue of hyperosmolar dehydration. Adding water to the formula is the more appropriate intervention in this scenario to decrease osmolarity and prevent dehydration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Observe the client for 1 hr after meals: This action is appropriate during the first week of care for a client with anorexia nervosa to monitor for signs of refeeding syndrome, such as electrolyte imbalances or hypoglycemia, which can occur after meals. Continuous observation allows for prompt intervention if complications arise.
B. Obtain the client's vital signs every other day: Vital signs should be monitored more frequently, especially during the initial phase of care, to assess for any physiological changes associated with refeeding or complications of anorexia nervosa.
C. Weigh the client every 48 hr: Weighing the client every 48 hours may not provide sufficient monitoring during the first week, as weight changes can occur rapidly in clients with anorexia nervosa. Daily weights are typically recommended during the initial phase of treatment.
D. Allow the client to eat meals in their room: Allowing the client to eat meals in their room may contribute to further isolation and avoidance of social interaction, which can exacerbate symptoms of anorexia nervosa. It's important to encourage meal consumption in a supportive environment, such as a dining area, where the client can receive encouragement and monitoring from staff and peers.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Suggest that the client attend adult day care three times per week: While adult day care can provide socialization opportunities and supervision for older adults, it may not be suitable for all clients, especially those who are still independent and prefer to live in their own homes. Additionally, attending adult day care may not directly address the client's diabetes management needs.
B. Review assisted living accommodations with the client: Assisted living accommodations are typically considered for individuals who require assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs) or who can no longer live independently. Since the client in this scenario lives independently, reviewing assisted living accommodations may not be appropriate at this time.
C. Discuss a long-term care referral for the client with the provider: Long-term care referrals are generally reserved for individuals who require ongoing assistance with ADLs and medical care that cannot be adequately provided in a home setting. Since the client is currently living independently and managing their diabetes, a long-term care referral may not be necessary.
D. Instruct the client about the use of telehealth services: This is the most appropriate intervention for the client in a rural area who may have limited access to healthcare resources. Telehealth services can provide remote monitoring, education, and support for managing diabetes while allowing the client to remain in their home environment. This intervention promotes independence and supports the client's ability to manage their condition effectively while living in a rural area.
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