A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving gemfibrozil. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an adverse effect of this medication?

Dependent edema.

Muscle tenderness.

Tremors.

Hyperkalemia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Dependent edema is not a common adverse effect of gemfibrozil. It is more commonly associated with other conditions such as heart failure.
Choice B rationale
Muscle tenderness is a known adverse effect of gemfibrozil. It can indicate myopathy or rhabdomyolysis, which are serious conditions that require medical attention.
Choice C rationale
Tremors are not a common adverse effect of gemfibrozil. They are more commonly associated with neurological conditions or other medications.
Choice D rationale
Hyperkalemia is not a common adverse effect of gemfibrozil. It is more commonly associated with medications that affect renal function or potassium balance.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Experiencing a rash while taking allopurinol is not harmless. It can be a sign of a serious allergic reaction, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis.
Choice B rationale
Increasing fluid intake is crucial when taking allopurinol. It helps to prevent kidney stones and ensures that uric acid is effectively excreted from the body.
Choice C rationale
Increasing dietary fiber intake is not specifically related to the use of allopurinol. While fiber is beneficial for overall health, it does not directly impact the effectiveness or safety of allopurinol.
Choice D rationale
Taking one dose every hour until the pain subsides is incorrect and dangerous. Allopurinol should be taken as prescribed by a healthcare provider, typically once or twice daily.

A. CBC results. B. Family history of colon cancer. C. Thyroid function. D. Pregnancy status.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
CBC results are not directly related to the initiation of alendronate therapy.
Choice B rationale
Family history of colon cancer is not relevant to alendronate therapy.
Choice C rationale
Thyroid function is not directly related to alendronate therapy.
Choice D rationale
Pregnancy status should be assessed as alendronate is contraindicated during pregnancy.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving gemfibrozil. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an adverse effect of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for allopurinol to treat gout. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has osteoporosis and a new prescription for alendronate. Which of the following should the nurse assess prior to initiating therapy?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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