A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate from the provider?
Phenytoin.
Calcitonin.
Buspirone.
Fludrocortisone.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant used to control seizures and is not indicated for the treatment of adrenal insufficiency.
Choice B rationale
Calcitonin is used to treat conditions like osteoporosis and hypercalcemia, not adrenal insufficiency.
Choice C rationale
Buspirone is an anxiolytic used to treat anxiety disorders and is not used for adrenal insufficiency.
Choice D rationale
Fludrocortisone is a synthetic corticosteroid that is used to replace aldosterone in patients with adrenal insufficiency. It helps maintain sodium balance and blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Vomiting is a common sign of digoxin toxicity. Other symptoms include nausea, confusion, and visual disturbances.
Choice B rationale
Dilated pupils are not a typical sign of digoxin toxicity. Symptoms are more related to gastrointestinal and cardiac effects.
Choice C rationale
Bruising is not directly associated with digoxin toxicity. It may indicate other issues such as coagulopathy.
Choice D rationale
Peripheral edema is not a specific sign of digoxin toxicity. It is more commonly associated with heart failure.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
A. It is expected for your stools to be black while taking this medication. Contraindicated. Black stools can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding and should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately.
B. Take this medication with an antacid if you experience heartburn from the medication. Contraindicated. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of many medications and should not be taken without consulting a healthcare provider.
C. Drinking orange juice with this medication decreases the absorption of the medication. Indicated. Certain medications can have reduced absorption when taken with acidic beverages like orange juice.
D. You can take this medication with meals if you experience discomfort when taking on an empty stomach. Indicated. Taking medication with food can help reduce gastrointestinal discomfort.
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