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A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for metoclopramide. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse use to evaluate the effectiveness of this medication?

Suppressed cough.

Relaxed muscles.

Reduced nausea.

Decreased pain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Metoclopramide is not used to suppress cough. It is primarily used to treat nausea, vomiting, and gastroparesis.

Choice B rationale

Metoclopramide does not have a primary effect on muscle relaxation. Its main action is to increase gastrointestinal motility.

Choice C rationale

Reduced nausea is a primary outcome for evaluating the effectiveness of metoclopramide. It is commonly prescribed to manage nausea and vomiting.

Choice D rationale

Metoclopramide is not typically used to decrease pain. Its primary indications are related to gastrointestinal symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Hyperglycemia is not a common adverse effect of colesevelam. Colesevelam is primarily used to lower cholesterol levels and can also help control blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Choice B rationale
Stomatitis, or inflammation of the mouth, is not typically associated with colesevelam. This medication works in the intestines and is not absorbed into the bloodstream, so it does not commonly cause systemic side effects.
Choice C rationale
Fever is not a known adverse effect of colesevelam. The medication’s side effects are generally limited to the gastrointestinal system.
Choice D rationale
Constipation is a common adverse effect of colesevelam. This medication binds to bile acids in the intestines, which can lead to gastrointestinal side effects such as constipation.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Explanation

The client is at risk for developing cardiac arrhythmia due to hypokalemia.

Hypokalemia (low potassium levels) can lead to cardiac arrhythmias, which are irregular heartbeats. The client’s potassium level is 3.1 mEq/L, which is below the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L). This, combined with his symptoms of dizziness, palpitations, and weakness, indicates a risk for developing cardiac arrhythmias.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for metoclopramide. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse use to evaluate the effectiveness of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has hyperlipidemia and a new prescription for colesevelam. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations as an adverse effect of colesevelam?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Explanation

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