A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving IV fat emulsion therapy. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of fat overload syndrome?
Hypertension.
Weight gain.
Fever.
Hypoglycemia.
The Correct Answer is C
C. Fever:
Fever is a classic sign of fat overload syndrome. Fat overload syndrome occurs when the body is unable to metabolize the fat in the IV fat emulsion properly, leading to fat accumulation in tissues and organs. This can result in fever, which is one of the primary manifestations. Other signs can include respiratory distress, liver dysfunction, and changes in laboratory values, such as elevated triglycerides.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer: D. Contact the provider who will be performing the procedure.
Rationale:
A) Provide teaching about the surgical procedure for the client:
While nurses play an essential role in patient education, it is the responsibility of the healthcare provider performing the procedure to ensure the patient fully understands the details, risks, and benefits. Nurses can clarify information but should not provide the initial comprehensive explanation of the procedure.
B) Instruct the client's spouse to sign the consent form:
The client is the one who needs to provide informed consent, not the spouse, unless the client is legally unable to do so. In such cases, legal documentation, such as a power of attorney, is required. Instructing the spouse to sign without proper authorization is inappropriate and potentially legally problematic.
C) Read the consent form to the client using words the client will understand:
While simplifying the language of the consent form can help, it is not sufficient if the client does not fully understand the procedure. Full understanding requires a detailed discussion about the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives, which should be done by the provider performing the procedure.
D) Contact the provider who will be performing the procedure:
The provider performing the procedure has the responsibility to ensure the client understands all aspects of the surgery. Contacting the provider to provide a thorough explanation ensures that the client receives accurate and complete information, allowing for truly informed consent.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Completely irrigating one eye before irrigating the second eye is the correct action to take when a client receives a chemical splash on their face. This approach helps prevent the potential spread of the chemical from one eye to the other. Irrigation should be done immediately to flush out the chemical and minimize its harmful effects.
Choice B rationale:
Informing the client to blink their eyes rapidly during the irrigation process is not recommended. Blinking may exacerbate the dispersion of the chemical and could lead to further damage to the eyes. Instead, the client should keep their eyes open during irrigation.
Choice C rationale:
Delaying the irrigation process until the type of chemical in the eyes is identified is not appropriate. Time is critical in minimizing the impact of the chemical on the eyes. Immediate irrigation is essential, regardless of the type of chemical, to remove the substance from the eyes.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the client to count the number of fingers held up by the nurse before irrigating their eyes is not relevant in this situation. The priority is to initiate immediate irrigation to remove the chemical from the eyes. Assessing the client's visual acuity can be done later in the evaluation process after the eyes have been irrigated.
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