A nurse is caring for a middle adult female client who reports that her menstrual periods have become irregular and she has been having hot flashes.

The nurse should expect the client to have which of the following manifestations associated with early menopause?.

Urinary retention.

Dryness with intercourse.

Elevation in body temperature above 37.8° C (100° F).

Decreased blood pressure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:
Urinary retention is not typically associated with menopause.
Choice B rationale:
Dryness with intercourse is a common symptom of menopause due to decreased estrogen levels.
Choice C rationale:
An elevation in body temperature above 37.8° C (100° F) is not typically associated with menopause.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased blood pressure is not typically associated with menopause.

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Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Polydipsia, or excessive thirst, is a symptom of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
Choice B rationale:
Polyuria, or frequent urination, is also a symptom of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale:
Blurred vision can be a symptom of both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, but it’s more commonly associated with hyperglycemia.
Choice D rationale:
Moist, clammy skin is a symptom of hypoglycemia.
Choice E rationale:
Tachycardia, or a fast heartbeat, is a symptom of hypoglycemia.

A. pH 7.25, HCO3- 19 mEq/L, PaCO2 30 mm Hg. B. pH 7.50, HCO3- 20 mEq/L, PaCO2 32 mm Hg. C. pH 7.55, HCO3- 30 mEq/L, PaCO2 31 mm Hg. D. pH 7.30, HCO3- 26 mEq/L, PaCO2 50 mm Hg.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
These values indicate metabolic acidosis, which is common in clients with chronic kidney disease. The kidneys are unable to excrete hydrogen ions and reabsorb bicarbonate, leading to a low pH and low bicarbonate levels.
Choice B rationale:
These values indicate alkalosis, not typically associated with chronic kidney disease. The pH is high, indicating a basic or alkaline state, and the bicarbonate level is normal.
Choice C rationale:
These values indicate metabolic alkalosis, which is not typically seen in clients with chronic kidney disease. The pH and bicarbonate levels are both high.
Choice D rationale:
These values indicate respiratory acidosis, not typically associated with chronic kidney disease. The high PaCO2 level indicates that the lungs are not effectively eliminating CO2, leading to acidosis.

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A nurse is caring for a middle adult female client who reports that her menstrual periods have become irregular and she has been having hot flashes. The nurse should expect the client to have which of the following manifestations associated with early menopause?.

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that the client understands the teaching when he identifies which of the following as manifestations of hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

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Correct Answer is A

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A nurse is caring for a middle adult female client who reports that her menstrual periods have become irregular and she has been having hot flashes.

The nurse should expect the client to have which of the following manifestations associated with early menopause?.