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A nurse is assessing a client who is taking combination oral contraceptives. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?

A.

Leg tenderness

B.

Cramps

C.

Nausea

D.

Abdominal bloating

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.    Leg tenderness: Leg tenderness can be a sign of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a rare but serious complication associated with oral contraceptives. Therefore, the nurse should report this finding immediately for further evaluation and management to prevent complications such as pulmonary embolism.
 
B.    Cramps: Mild cramps are a common side effect of oral contraceptives and do not typically require immediate reporting unless they are severe or persistent.
C.    Nausea: Nausea is a common side effect of oral contraceptives, especially during the initial weeks of use. It usually improves over time and does not typically require immediate reporting unless it is severe or persistent.
D.    Abdominal bloating: Abdominal bloating is a common side effect of oral contraceptives and is usually mild and self-limiting. It does not typically require immediate reporting unless it is severe or persistent.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This statement indicates correct understanding. Remaining upright after taking ferrous gluconate reduces the risk of esophageal irritation or discomfort, which can occur if the medication refluxes into the esophagus. This is an important teaching point for clients taking iron supplements.

B. This statement is incorrect. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of ferrous gluconate by altering stomach acidity, which is necessary for optimal iron absorption. Clients should avoid taking antacids within two hours of iron supplements.

C. This statement is incorrect. Milk and other calcium-containing products inhibit the absorption of iron. It is recommended to take ferrous gluconate with water or a source of vitamin C, such as orange juice, to enhance absorption.

D. This statement is incorrect. Black stools are a common and harmless side effect of taking iron supplements and do not typically require notifying the provider unless accompanied by other symptoms like abdominal pain or blood in the stool.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. “I can cut the patches in half to save money": Cutting nitroglycerin patches is not recommended as it can alter the medication's release rate and efficacy. Therefore, this statement indicates a misunderstanding and should be corrected.

B. “I will apply a new patch to the same site whenever I replace it": Rotating patch sites is essential to prevent skin irritation and tolerance development. Therefore, this statement indicates a misunderstanding and should be corrected.
C. “I will take the patch off after dinner every night": This statement demonstrates understanding because nitroglycerin patches are typically worn for a certain number of hours (e.g., 12-14 hours) and then removed for a drug-free interval to prevent tolerance development.
D. "I can put a second patch on if I have chest pain": Applying multiple nitroglycerin patches simultaneously can lead to excessive vasodilation and hypotension, which can be dangerous. Therefore, this statement indicates a misunderstanding and should be corrected.

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