A nurse is assessing a client who reports ear pain for the past three days that has suddenly resolved. The client has a new onset of otorrhea (drainage from the ear). The nurse should recognize the client has manifestations of which of the following conditions?
Ménière's disease
Mastoiditis
Perforated tympanic membrane
Acoustic neuroma
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Ménière's disease typically presents with vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss, not sudden resolution of ear pain with otorrhea.
Choice B reason: Mastoiditis may cause ear pain and drainage, but it is usually accompanied by fever and tenderness over the mastoid bone, not sudden pain resolution.
Choice C reason: A perforated tympanic membrane can lead to the sudden resolution of ear pain followed by drainage, as the pressure causing the pain is relieved when the eardrum ruptures.
Choice D reason: Acoustic neuroma typically presents with progressive hearing loss and tinnitus, not ear pain or otorrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dehydration is a concern with fever, but it is not a direct complication of hypothermia blanket therapy. It is important to ensure adequate hydration, but the primary concern with hypothermia therapy is not dehydration.
Choice B reason: Burns could occur if the hypothermia blanket malfunctions or is used improperly. However, modern devices have safety features to prevent burns, making this a less likely complication.
Choice C reason: Shivering is a natural response to cooling and can occur as the body attempts to generate heat in response to the lowered temperature from the hypothermia blanket. It can be counterproductive to the therapy and may need to be controlled with medications.
Choice D reason: Seizures are not a typical complication of hypothermia blanket therapy. While meningitis can cause seizures due to inflammation of the brain, the hypothermia blanket itself does not induce seizures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dullness on percussion typically indicates increased lung density, such as in conditions where lung tissue is consolidated or fluid-filled. This sound is heard in cases of:Pneumonia (due to alveolar consolidation)Pleural effusion (fluid in the pleural space)Lung tumors (solid masses in lung tissue) Since chronic bronchitis is primarily an airway disease characterized by inflammation and mucus production rather than lung consolidation or fluid accumulation, dullness is not an expected finding..
Choice B reason: Tympany is usually heard over air-filled structures and is not a percussion sound typically associated with chronic bronchitis.
Choice C reason:
Resonance is the normal percussion sound heard over healthy lung fields, indicating air-filled alveoli. Since chronic bronchitis does not cause significant air trapping or lung consolidation, percussion remains resonant rather than hyperresonant (as in emphysema) or dull (as in pneumonia). Thus, resonance is the expected finding in chronic bronchitis because the lung parenchyma remains relatively unaffected despite the chronic airway inflammation.
Choice D reason: Flatness is heard over very dense tissue, such as muscle or bone, and is not characteristic of chronic bronchitis.
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