A nurse is assessing a client who reports severe headache and a stiff neck. The nurse's assessment reveals positive Kernig's signs. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?

Administer Antibiotics

Decrease bright lights

Initiate IV access

Implement droplet precautions

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Administering antibiotics is crucial but not the immediate first action.
B. Decreasing bright lights can help with comfort but is not the first priority.
C. Initiating IV access is important for medication administration but not the first action.
D. Implementing droplet precautions is the first action to prevent the spread of potentially contagious bacterial meningitis until the causative organism is identified.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Overproduction of parathormone by the parathyroid gland is related to hyperparathyroidism, not Addison's disease.
B. Lack of insulin production by the pancreas is related to diabetes mellitus, not Addison's disease.
C. Addison's disease is caused by insufficient production of aldosterone and cortisol by the adrenal glands.
D. Overproduction of growth hormone by the pituitary gland is related to conditions like acromegaly, not Addison's disease.

A. Practicing good hand hygiene B. Encouraging vaccination against meningococcal bacteria C. Avoiding close contact with infected individuals D. Drinking plenty of fluids

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Good hand hygiene is important for general infection prevention but is not specific to meningitis prevention.
B. Vaccination against meningococcal bacteria is a key preventive measure and a primary example of health promotion for meningitis.
C. Avoiding close contact with infected individuals helps prevent the spread but is more of a preventive action than a health promotion.
D. Drinking plenty of fluids is beneficial for overall health but does not specifically prevent meningitis.

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A nurse is assessing a client who reports severe headache and a stiff neck. The nurse's assessment reveals positive Kernig's signs. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A staff nurse is teaching a client who has Addison's disease about the disease process. The client asks the nurse what causes Addison's disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following is an example of health promotion for meningitis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which diagnostic test is considered the definitive test for meningitis?

Which of the following is a common complication of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Which of the following are clinical manifestations of Guillain-Barré syndrome? (Select all that apply)

Which priority Intervention should the nurse implement for the client diagnosed with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

Which of the following are risk factors for meningitis? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is assessing a client who had a craniotomy and has developed syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate?

The physician has ordered your client to receive Heparin at 15 u/kg/hr. Heparin is available as 25,000 units in 500 ml. Your client weighs 166 pounds. Calculate how many ml/hr to set the IV pump. Round answer to nearest tenth.