A nurse is assessing a client with profuse vomiting and diarrhea. Which finding is a manifestation of hypokalemia?
Hyperactive bowel sounds
muscle weakness
Increased thirst
Cerebral edema
The Correct Answer is B
A) Hyperactive bowel sounds:
Hyperactive bowel sounds are more commonly associated with conditions like diarrhea or gastrointestinal obstruction. Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, typically affects muscle function rather than bowel activity directly.
B) Muscle weakness:
Muscle weakness is a key manifestation of hypokalemia. Potassium is crucial for muscle function, and a deficiency can lead to significant weakness and fatigue, which is a common symptom in individuals with low potassium levels.
C) Increased thirst:
Increased thirst is more commonly associated with dehydration or hypernatremia rather than hypokalemia. While hypokalemia can cause fluid imbalances, increased thirst is not a primary symptom of low potassium levels.
D) Cerebral edema:
Cerebral edema is not typically associated with hypokalemia. It is more commonly related to conditions such as head injury, infection, or other fluid and electrolyte imbalances. Hypokalemia primarily affects muscle function and heart rhythm.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) The client is reporting constipation:
Constipation is a common issue with enteral feeding, often due to decreased fluid intake or lack of fiber. While it is important to manage constipation to improve comfort and bowel function, it is not as urgent as dealing with vomiting.
B) The client reports being thirsty:
Thirst can be a sign of dehydration or inadequate fluid intake. Although it should be addressed to ensure proper hydration, it is less critical compared to vomiting, which poses immediate risks.
C) The client is vomiting the enteral formula:
Vomiting is a priority concern because it can lead to aspiration, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and further complications. Addressing the cause of vomiting and managing it promptly is crucial for the client’s safety.
D) The client is experiencing abdominal cramping:
Abdominal cramping can be related to the feeding rate, type of formula, or intolerance. While it requires attention, it is less urgent than addressing vomiting, which could have more immediate and serious consequences.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. 8 hr - Infusing one unit of packed red blood cells (PRBCs) over 8 hours is too long. Typically, PRBCs are infused over a shorter period to avoid complications.
B. 4 hr - Infusing PRBCs over 4 hours is still within acceptable limits, but the standard time for PRBC transfusion is usually shorter.
C. 6 hr - Infusing PRBCs over 6 hours is longer than usual. The recommended duration for infusing one unit of PRBCs is generally shorter.
D. 2 hr - The standard time to infuse one unit of PRBCs is typically between 1.5 to 2 hours. This duration helps ensure the effective delivery of red blood cells while minimizing the risk of transfusion reactions.
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