A nurse is providing education to a group of clients about post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Choice A rationale:

Encouraging the client to avoid talking about the traumatic event would not be a suitable intervention for a client with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Avoidance can exacerbate symptoms and hinder the healing process. Discussing the traumatic event in a safe and therapeutic environment is an essential part of PTSD treatment.

Choice B rationale:

Assisting the client in identifying and challenging negative thoughts is a crucial intervention for individuals with PTSD. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a recommended approach for treating PTSD, and it involves addressing distorted or negative thought patterns that contribute to the distressing symptoms. By challenging and reframing these thoughts, clients can learn to manage their symptoms and regain a sense of control.

Choice C rationale:

Encouraging the client to engage in risky behaviors to cope with stress is not appropriate and can potentially worsen the client's condition. Engaging in risky behaviors could lead to harm and complicate the treatment process. Instead, promoting healthy coping mechanisms and stress-reduction strategies would be more beneficial.

Choice D rationale:

Referring the client to a support group for individuals with anxiety disorders might not be the most suitable intervention for PTSD. While anxiety disorders and PTSD share some similarities, they are distinct conditions with different treatment approaches. A support group specifically focused on PTSD would provide more tailored and effective assistance.

The correct answer is Choice A, Choice B, Choice D.

Choice A rationale: Promoting self-care and healthy lifestyle habits is essential for clients with PTSD. It helps improve overall well-being, reduces stress, and enhances the effectiveness of other therapeutic interventions, contributing to a more comprehensive treatment approach.

Choice B rationale: Teaching the client relaxation techniques is crucial for managing PTSD symptoms. Techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and mindfulness can help reduce anxiety, improve emotional regulation, and provide coping mechanisms during stressful situations.

Choice C rationale: Assisting the client in avoiding triggers and symptoms is not typically recommended for PTSD management. Avoidance can reinforce fear and hinder the healing process. Instead, clients are encouraged to gradually face and process their triggers with appropriate support.

Choice D rationale: Facilitating exposure therapy is a key intervention for PTSD. It involves safely and gradually exposing the client to trauma-related stimuli, helping them process traumatic memories, reduce avoidance behaviors, and diminish the emotional impact of the trauma over time.