A nurse is assessing a client with suspected GERD. What symptom should the nurse be particularly vigilant for in this assessment?
Increased blood pressure readings
Persistent cough and hoarseness
Cold and clammy skin
Blurred vision and dizziness
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Increased blood pressure readings may not be directly related to GERD. They may be a separate issue and should be assessed independently.
B) Correct. Persistent cough and hoarseness are symptoms that can be associated with GERD. Acid reflux into the throat can lead to irritation and inflammation, resulting in a chronic cough and hoarseness.
C) Incorrect. Cold and clammy skin are not typical symptoms of GERD. These symptoms may be indicative of other conditions or factors.
D) Incorrect. Blurred vision and dizziness are not typically associated with GERD. These symptoms may be related to other health issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Lying down flat immediately after meals can increase the risk of acid reflux. It is recommended to stay upright to allow gravity to help prevent reflux.
B) Correct. Maintaining an upright position for at least 2-3 hours after eating can help prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, reducing the risk of reflux.
C) Incorrect. Sitting with legs crossed does not have a direct impact on GERD symptoms. It is more important to focus on maintaining an upright position.
D) Incorrect. Lying on the right side does not specifically aid in gastric emptying in the context of GERD management. Staying upright after meals is generally more effective.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Coffee and tea can be acidic and may contribute to GERD symptoms. It is advisable to consume them in moderation.
B) Correct. Low-fat milk and non-citrus fruit juices are generally well-tolerated and less likely to exacerbate GERD symptoms compared to acidic or high-fat beverages.
C) Incorrect. While some beverages can exacerbate GERD symptoms, it is not necessary to avoid all types of beverages. Making specific, informed choices about beverages is more appropriate.
D) Incorrect. Herbal teas with mint can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and potentially worsen GERD symptoms. Chamomile tea may be soothing for some individuals, but it is not universally recommended for GERD.
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