A nurse is discussing diagnostic tests for GERD with a client. What test involves X-ray imaging of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine with the use of a contrast material?
Upper gastrointestinal (GI) series
Esophageal manometry
Upper endoscopy (esophagogastroduodenoscopy, or EGD)
24-hour pH monitoring
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. An upper gastrointestinal (GI) series involves X-ray imaging of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine using a contrast material. It is useful for detecting structural abnormalities and evaluating the function of the digestive tract.
B) Incorrect. Esophageal manometry measures the pressure and coordination of the muscles in the esophagus. It does not involve X-ray imaging.
C) Incorrect. Upper endoscopy (EGD) involves the direct visualization of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum using a flexible tube with a camera. It does not use X-ray imaging with contrast material.
D) Incorrect. 24-hour pH monitoring measures the amount of acid in the esophagus over a 24-hour period and does not involve X-ray imaging.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Avoiding acidic foods is not a recognized risk factor for GERD.
B) Incorrect. While occasional stress may not be a significant risk factor, chronic stress can potentially exacerbate symptoms of GERD.
C) Correct. Being pregnant or obese increases the risk of developing GERD due to increased pressure on the abdomen, which can lead to increased reflux of stomach acid.
D) Incorrect. Regular use of over-the-counter antacids may be indicative of pre-existing GERD, but it is not a risk factor for developing the condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Caffeine, chocolate, and peppermint can relax the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and contribute to acid reflux. Advising the client to limit or avoid these items is beneficial in managing GERD.
B) Incorrect. Consuming large meals can increase the risk of acid reflux. It is recommended to eat smaller, more frequent meals to help manage GERD.
C) Incorrect. Citrus fruits and tomatoes are acidic and can exacerbate GERD symptoms in some individuals. It is generally recommended to limit their consumption.
D) Incorrect. Specific dietary modifications are important in managing GERD. Advising the client to make appropriate changes in their diet can help alleviate symptoms.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.