A nurse is assessing a client's communication patterns. The client states, "My partner is always criticizing me." This statement is an example of which of the following types of dysfunctional communication?
Generalizing
Manipulating
Distracting
Placating
The Correct Answer is A
A. Generalizing involves making broad statements that apply universally, without specific evidence or context. The client's statement, "My partner is always criticizing me," is a generalization because it suggests a pervasive pattern of behavior without specifying particular instances or situations.
B. Manipulating involves influencing or controlling others for personal gain. The client's statement does not demonstrate manipulation.
C. Distracting involves diverting attention away from the topic at hand. The client's statement is not an example of distraction.
D. Placating involves seeking to please others or avoid conflict by agreeing with them. The client's statement does not demonstrate placating behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Encouraging physical activity during the day has been shown to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression by increasing endorphin levels and promoting a sense of well-being.
B. Identifying and scheduling alternative group activities for the client may be helpful in reducing social isolation and improving mood but should not replace physical activity.
C. Discouraging the client from expressing feelings of anger is not appropriate, as it may suppress emotions and hinder therapeutic communication. Instead, the nurse should encourage the client to express and explore their emotions in a healthy manner.
D. Keeping a bright light on in the client's room at night may disrupt sleep patterns and exacerbate symptoms of depression, as individuals with depression often have disturbances in their sleep-wake cycle.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The provider must renew the prescription for restraints every 4 hours for adults, not every 8 hours.
B. A staff member should check on the client every 15 minutes, not every 30 minutes, to ensure safety.
C. The client should be assessed for toileting needs every 2 hours, not every 15 minutes.
D. Offering hydration and nutrition every 2 hours is appropriate to maintain the client’s basic needs while in restraints.
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