A nurse is assessing a client's communication patterns. The client states, "My partner is always criticizing me." This statement is an example of which of the following types of dysfunctional communication?

Generalizing

Manipulating

Distracting

Placating

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Generalizing involves making broad statements that apply universally, without specific evidence or context. The client's statement, "My partner is always criticizing me," is a generalization because it suggests a pervasive pattern of behavior without specifying particular instances or situations.
B.   Manipulating involves influencing or controlling others for personal gain. The client's statement does not demonstrate manipulation.
C.   Distracting involves diverting attention away from the topic at hand. The client's statement is not an example of distraction.
D.   Placating involves seeking to please others or avoid conflict by agreeing with them. The client's statement does not demonstrate placating behavior.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Compensation involves overachieving in one area to make up for deficiencies in another area, which is not evident in the client's statement.
B. Sublimation involves channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities, which is not demonstrated in the client's statement.
C. Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development in the face of stress, which is not evident in the client's statement.
D. Suppression involves consciously avoiding or postponing dealing with a stressor, which aligns with the client's statement of delaying thinking about their diagnosis until after a significant event.

A. Place the client in a reclining chair. B. Put locks at top of doors. C. Encourage physical activity prior to bed time. D. Position the mattress on the floor. E. Install sensor devices on outside doors.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Placing the client in a reclining chair is not recommended as it does not prevent wandering or falls and may even restrict movement leading to discomfort or pressure sores.
B. Putting locks at the top of doors can prevent the client from wandering outside, which reduces the risk of falls and getting lost, especially during the night.
C. Encouraging physical activity prior to bedtime can help in expending energy which may lead to better sleep and reduce restlessness and wandering at night.
D. Positioning the mattress on the floor can minimize injury from falls that may occur when the client attempts to get out of bed during the night.
E. Installing sensor devices on outside doors can alert the caregiver if the client attempts to leave the house, which is crucial for preventing wandering and potential falls.

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Body system	Findings
Neurological	Impaired cognition

	Insomnia Seizures
Cardiovascular	Increased blood pressure Increased heart rate Diaphoresis
Gastrointestinal	Lack of appetite Vomiting
Musculoskeletal	Malaise Tremulousness

A nurse is assessing a client's communication patterns. The client states, "My partner is always criticizing me." This statement is an example of which of the following types of dysfunctional communication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to the caregiver of an older adult client who has Alzheimer's disease and is being cared for at home. The client wanders at night and has a history of previous falls. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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