A nurse is caring for a client who has antisocial personality disorder who requests to smoke outside of scheduled smoke breaks.
Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
"Let me check with the charge nurse to see if your smoke breaks can be adjusted.”
"Why do you feel we should allow you extra smoke breaks?”
"I can give you an extra smoke break if you agree to participate in group therapy.”
"The smoking times on the unit are after each meal.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The appropriate response by the nurse in this situation is to consider the client's request and check with the charge nurse to see if it's possible to adjust the smoke breaks. This response demonstrates a willingness to listen to the client's request and explore the possibility of accommodating their needs within the unit's policies and routines. It does not immediately grant the request but shows respect for the client's concerns and attempts to find a compromise.
Choice B rationale:
Asking the client why they feel extra smoke breaks should be allowed is not the best response. It may come across as confrontational and defensive, which can escalate the situation. Clients with antisocial personality disorder may have difficulty adhering to rules, so it's essential to approach their requests with a collaborative and problem-solving attitude.
Choice C rationale:
Offering an extra smoke break in exchange for participation in group therapy is not an appropriate response. It can be seen as manipulating the client or using rewards to control their behavior. It's essential to maintain clear boundaries and not use rewards or punishments as a means of managing clients with personality disorders.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client the smoking times on the unit are after each meal is not an appropriate response either. It doesn't address the client's request and simply restates the unit's policy. It's important to engage in a more therapeutic and client-centered approach when responding to requests from individuals with personality disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Wave hands to attract the attention of law enforcement. Rationale: This is not recommended during an active shooter situation. Waving hands to attract attention may draw the shooter's focus towards you. It's generally safer to stay quiet and hidden rather than trying to signal law enforcement.
Choice B rationale:
Move wounded clients to a safe area before finding shelter. Rationale: While it's important to provide assistance to wounded clients, moving them during an active shooter situation may not be advisable. It can put both the wounded and those attempting to help them at risk. The priority is to find a safe place and take cover while awaiting law enforcement.
Choice C rationale:
Turn cellular phones to silent mode. Rationale: This is the correct action to take. Turning cellular phones to silent mode helps maintain silence and prevent the phone from ringing or vibrating, potentially alerting the shooter to your location. It's essential to maintain silence and avoid drawing attention during an active shooter situation.
Choice D rationale:
Attempt to bargain with the shooter. Rationale: Attempting to bargain with the shooter is not a recommended action. Engaging with the shooter can escalate the situation and put lives at risk. The best course of action is to hide, stay quiet, and await law enforcement intervention.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A and E.
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should plan to ask the client what they are hearing. This is a therapeutic communication technique known as seeking clarification. It allows the nurse to gain more information and understand the client’s perspective. It can also help the client feel heard and validated, which can build trust and rapport.
Choice B rationale:
Telling the client their hallucinations are not real is not recommended. While it’s true that the hallucinations are not real, from the client’s perspective, they are very real and can be very frightening. Telling them otherwise can come across as dismissive and invalidating, which can damage the therapeutic relationship.
Choice C rationale:
Escorting the client to a group meeting may not be appropriate at this time. Given the client’s current state of agitation and confusion, they may not be able to participate effectively in a group setting. It could also potentially disrupt the group dynamic.
Choice D rationale:
Restraining the client should be a last resort and only used when the client is a danger to themselves or others. In this case, while the client is agitated and confused, they do not appear to be an immediate danger.
Choice E rationale:
Reducing excess stimulation around the client can be beneficial in this situation. Excess stimulation can exacerbate symptoms of psychosis such as hallucinations and agitation. By creating a calm and quiet environment, it can help reduce these symptoms and help the client feel more at ease.
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