A nurse is caring for a client who has antisocial personality disorder who requests to smoke outside of scheduled smoke breaks.
Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
"Let me check with the charge nurse to see if your smoke breaks can be adjusted.”
"Why do you feel we should allow you extra smoke breaks?”
"I can give you an extra smoke break if you agree to participate in group therapy.”
"The smoking times on the unit are after each meal.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The appropriate response by the nurse in this situation is to consider the client's request and check with the charge nurse to see if it's possible to adjust the smoke breaks. This response demonstrates a willingness to listen to the client's request and explore the possibility of accommodating their needs within the unit's policies and routines. It does not immediately grant the request but shows respect for the client's concerns and attempts to find a compromise.
Choice B rationale:
Asking the client why they feel extra smoke breaks should be allowed is not the best response. It may come across as confrontational and defensive, which can escalate the situation. Clients with antisocial personality disorder may have difficulty adhering to rules, so it's essential to approach their requests with a collaborative and problem-solving attitude.
Choice C rationale:
Offering an extra smoke break in exchange for participation in group therapy is not an appropriate response. It can be seen as manipulating the client or using rewards to control their behavior. It's essential to maintain clear boundaries and not use rewards or punishments as a means of managing clients with personality disorders.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client the smoking times on the unit are after each meal is not an appropriate response either. It doesn't address the client's request and simply restates the unit's policy. It's important to engage in a more therapeutic and client-centered approach when responding to requests from individuals with personality disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Obtain a prescription for pramipexole." Rationale: This statement is not appropriate for a pregnant client experiencing trouble sleeping. Pramipexole is a medication used to treat restless legs syndrome and Parkinson's disease. It is not typically prescribed for sleep disturbances during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale:
"Lie on your left side with your top leg forward." Rationale: This is the correct instruction. The recommended sleeping position during pregnancy is lying on the left side with the top leg forward. This position can help improve blood flow to the uterus and relieve pressure on major blood vessels, promoting better sleep.
Choice C rationale:
"Use a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator." Rationale: Using a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS) is not a standard intervention for pregnancy-related sleep problems. TENS units are typically used for pain management and are not indicated for sleep disturbances.
Choice D rationale:
"Soak in a bathtub of hot water each night." Rationale: This recommendation is not appropriate during pregnancy. Soaking in hot water for extended periods can raise the body's core temperature, which is not recommended during pregnancy as it may pose a risk to the developing fetus. Pregnant individuals should avoid hot tubs, saunas, and prolonged exposure to hot water.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is ChoiceC.
Choice A rationale:Restricting fluid intake to 1 L per day is not recommended for a client with a urinary tract infection (UTI). Adequate hydration is essential for flushing out bacteria from the urinary tract and preventing further infections. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice B rationale:Taking the prescribed antibiotic until manifestations are gone is partially correct. It’s crucial for the client to complete the entire course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve or disappear before the medication is finished. Stopping antibiotics early can lead to recurrent infections or antibiotic resistance. Therefore, this choice ispartially correct, but the instruction should be clarified to ensure the client understands the importance of completing the full course of antibiotics.
Choice C rationale:Wearing cotton underwear is recommended for clients with a UTI. Cotton is a breathable fabric that can help keep the area around the urethra dry, reducing the likelihood of bacterial growth. Therefore, this choice is correct.
Choice D rationale:Drinking orange juice daily for 3 to 4 weeks is not specifically recommended for a client with a UTI. While vitamin C can help inhibit bacterial growth, orange juice is high in sugar, which can promote bacterial growth. It’s more beneficial to drink water and other unsweetened fluids to help flush out the bacteria from the urinary tract. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
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