A nurse is assessing a client's coping skills. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an internal stressor?
Peer pressure.
Death of a family member.
Fear of medical test results.
Job transfer to another city.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Peer pressure (Choice A) is an external stressor, as it involves the influence of others on an individual's thoughts or actions. It originates from outside the individual and is not directly related to an internal psychological response.
Choice B rationale:
Death of a family member (Choice B) is an external stressor, as it is an event that occurs externally to the individual. While it can cause significant emotional distress, it is not considered an internal stressor.
Choice C rationale:
Fear of medical test results (Choice C) is the correct answer as an internal stressor. Internal stressors are psychological or emotional factors that originate within the individual and contribute to stress. Fear of medical test results is a personal worry that can lead to anxiety and emotional turmoil.
Choice D rationale:
Job transfer to another city (Choice D) is an external stressor, as it involves a change in the individual's external environment. It is not an internal psychological factor causing stress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Planning to insert an oral airway if seizure activity begins is not a suitable intervention for a client with a history of seizures. During a seizure, it's essential to protect the client from injury by preventing them from aspirating secretions or foreign objects. However, inserting an oral airway during an active seizure can be dangerous and lead to injury.
Choice B rationale:
Administering pain medication after the seizure is not a priority intervention. While some clients may experience muscle soreness or discomfort following a seizure, the primary focus during and immediately after a seizure is ensuring the client's safety and preventing injury. Pain medication can be considered later if necessary.
Choice C rationale:
The correct choice is to pad the side rails of the client's bed with blankets. This intervention aims to prevent injury if the client experiences a seizure and comes into contact with the bed rails. Padding the side rails can reduce the risk of trauma and minimize the potential for harm during a seizure episode.
Choice D rationale:
Placing the client in a supine position during a seizure is not recommended. It's important to position the client on their side (lateral recumbent position) during a seizure to allow any oral secretions or vomit to drain from the mouth, reducing the risk of aspiration. Placing the client supine could obstruct the airway and increase the risk of aspiration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While the abbreviation "MSO4" represents morphine sulfate, it is safer to spell out the medication name to prevent misinterpretation. Also, the use of "cc" for volume and lack of clarity in timing make this option less desirable.
Choice B rationale:
(Correct Choice) This option correctly identifies the medication, includes the dose (4 mg), specifies the route (IV), indicates the timing (daily at 0900 before dressing changes), and provides instructions for dilution (5 mL of sterile water).
Choice C rationale:
Using "Q.D." is an abbreviation for "every day" and might lead to confusion due to unfamiliarity. Additionally, using "cc" instead of "mL" and lack of clarity in timing reduce the accuracy of this transcription.
Choice D rationale:
Using "MSO4" and "cc" are potential sources of confusion. Also, the abbreviation "@9 AM" might not be universally understood, and "mL" is a more appropriate unit for volume.
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