A nurse is auscultating a client's carotid artery while performing a focused cardiac assessment and hears a bruit. The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following conditions?

Choice A rationale:

Inquiring whether the client's family knows about their anxiety is not directly related to addressing the client's current anxiety. The focus should be on the client's feelings and needs rather than involving the family in this particular instance.

Choice B rationale:

This choice is the most appropriate response. Asking the client to share memories from their past redirects their attention from the current anxiety-provoking situation. Discussing positive memories can help alleviate anxiety and provide comfort to the client.

Choice C rationale:

Suggesting to talk later after caring for other clients dismisses the client's immediate need for support and comfort. It's essential to address the client's anxiety promptly rather than delaying the discussion.

Choice D rationale:

Asking the client why they are feeling anxious might put them on the spot and could potentially escalate their anxiety. Instead of prompting them to explain the cause of their anxiety, the nurse should focus on providing reassurance and distraction.

Choice A rationale:

During bladder irrigation, the nurse should instill a specific volume of the prescribed irrigation solution into the bladder to facilitate the removal of clots, mucus, or other debris from the urinary catheter and bladder. The recommended volume to instill is usually 400 to 500 mL, which helps to effectively flush out the bladder without overdistending it.

Choice B rationale:

Clamping the drainage tubing distal to the injection port during bladder irrigation is incorrect. The drainage tubing should remain unclamped to allow the irrigation solution to flow into the bladder and facilitate the removal of debris. Clamping the tubing would prevent the solution from entering the bladder and hinder the irrigation process.

Choice C rationale:

Using a syringe with a 19-gauge needle is not relevant to the process of bladder irrigation. Bladder irrigation is typically performed using a specific irrigation kit that includes appropriate tubing and components, not a syringe and needle.

Choice D rationale:

Withdrawing the irrigation solution into the syringe is not a standard procedure during bladder irrigation. The purpose of bladder irrigation is to instill a specific volume of solution into the bladder and then allow it to drain out, flushing the bladder in the process. Drawing the solution back into a syringe after instillation would disrupt the intended irrigation process.