A nurse is assessing a full-term newborn upon admission to the nursery. Which of the following clinical findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Subconjunctival hemorrhage

Rust-stained urine

Transient circumoral cyanosis

Single palmar creases

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

- A: Subconjunctival hemorrhage is generally a benign condition in newborns, often caused by the pressure changes during birth and does not typically require intervention.
- B: Rust-stained urine could indicate urate crystals, which are common in newborns and not usually a concern unless accompanied by other symptoms.
- C: Transient circumoral cyanosis can occur normally in newborns due to immature circulation but should resolve quickly; persistent or severe cases may require further evaluation.
- D: Single palmar creases may be associated with certain genetic conditions and warrant further investigation and reporting to a healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Maternal cytomegalovirus can be transmitted to the newborn through contact with infected bodily fluids, including saliva and urine.

B. Airborne precautions are not necessary for cytomegalovirus, as it is primarily transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids, not through airborne droplets.

C. There is no prophylactic treatment with acyclovir for cytomegalovirus; treatment options are limited and typically reserved for severe cases.

D. Lesions are not typically visible on the mother's genitalia with cytomegalovirus; the virus is often asymptomatic or causes mild symptoms in healthy adults.

A. Polyuria B. Bilateral crackles C. Hyperglycemia D. Hypotension

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Polyuria is not a common adverse effect of opioid analgesics administered via epidural block.

B. Bilateral crackles are not typically associated with opioid analgesics administered via epidural block.

C. Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) is not a common adverse effect of opioid analgesics administered via epidural block.

D. Hypotension is a common adverse effect of opioid analgesics administered via epidural block. Opioids can cause peripheral vasodilation and decreased systemic vascular resistance, leading to a drop in blood pressure.

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A nurse is assessing a full-term newborn upon admission to the nursery. Which of the following clinical findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse manager on the labor and delivery unit is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about maternal cytomegalovirus. Which of the following information should the nurse manager include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving an epidural block with an opioid analgesic. The nurse should identify which findings as an adverse effect of the medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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