A nurse is administering a hepatitis B vaccine to a newborn. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Use a 21-gauge needle for the injection.
Insert the needle at a 45° angle for injection.
Administer the injection into the vastus lateralis muscle.
Vigorously massage the site following the injection.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Using a 21-gauge needle may be too large for a newborn, increasing the risk of discomfort and tissue damage.
B. Inserting the needle at a 45° angle may not be appropriate for intramuscular injections in newborns. The preferred angle is typically 90°.
C. Administering the injection into the vastus lateralis muscle is the recommended site for hepatitis B vaccination in newborns. This site is located on the anterior lateral aspect of the thigh and provides good muscle mass for injection.
D. Vigorously massaging the site following the injection is not recommended as it may increase discomfort and tissue trauma. Instead, gentle pressure can be applied to the site to help reduce discomfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This question addresses pelvic pressure, which may not directly relate to the effectiveness of the hands-and-knees position for occipitoposterior fetal positioning.
B. The spacing of contractions is not typically affected by maternal positioning and therefore is not the most appropriate question to evaluate the effectiveness of this intervention.
C. Asking about improvement in back labor is pertinent because the hands-and-knees position can help alleviate back pain associated with occipitoposterior fetal positioning.
D. Suprapubic pain is not typically associated with occipitoposterior fetal positioning, so this question may not provide useful information regarding the effectiveness of the intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
Rationale:
A. Allowing the baby to feed at least every 3 hours helps ensure an adequate milk supply and supports newborn growth and development.
B. Timing for breastfeeding sessions can vary and should be guided by the baby's cues rather than a set time limit.
C. Breast milk provides all the hydration a newborn needs; offering water between feedings is unnecessary and may interfere with breastfeeding.
D. Newborns typically produce more than two to four wet diapers every 24 hours; this number may vary but is generally higher.
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