A nurse is assessing a newborn following a circumcision. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the newborn is experiencing pain?

The correct answer is A. Assist the client to turn onto her side.

A. Assisting the client to turn onto her side is the correct intervention. This is because the client's blood pressure is low, and turning onto the side helps improve blood flow to the uterus, reducing the risk of supine hypotension.

B. Assisting the client to an upright position is not the priority in this case. The client is at risk for supine hypotension, and a lateral position is more appropriate.

C. Preparing for a cesarean birth is not indicated based solely on the blood pressure reading. Turning the client onto her side and monitoring the blood pressure response are appropriate initial actions.

D. Preparing for an immediate vaginal delivery is not indicated based solely on the blood pressure reading. The client's condition may improve with positional changes, and further assessment is needed.

A. Helping the client to the bathroom to void is not the priority in this situation. The urge to push could indicate that the baby is descending, and the nurse should be prepared for imminent delivery.

B. Observing the perineum for signs of crowning is a valid action, but having the client pant during contractions is more appropriate at this stage. It can help prevent rapid descent and potential trauma if delivery is imminent.

C. Having the client pant during the next contractions is the correct action.

Panting during contractions may slow down the urge to push and prevent rapid delivery, especially if the healthcare provider is not present or the delivery is not imminent.

D. Assisting the client into a comfortable position is important, but the priority is to manage the urge to push. Panting can be an effective technique for delaying pushing until the healthcare provider is ready for the delivery.