A nurse is caring for a newborn who is undergoing phototherapy to treat hyperbilirubinemia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Cover the newborn's eyes while under the phototherapy light: It is important to protect the newborn's eyes from the bright light during phototherapy. Covering the eyes with an eye mask or using a specific eye shield helps prevent potential eye damage.
Keep the newborn in a shirt while under the phototherapy light: The newborn should ideally be undressed and have as much skin exposed to the phototherapy light as possible. This enhances the effectiveness of the treatment by allowing more skin surface to be exposed to the light.
Apply a light moisturizing lotion to the newborn's skin: It is generally recommended to avoid applying lotions or oils to the newborn's skin during phototherapy, as these substances can interfere with the effectiveness of the treatment. The skin should be clean and dry.
Turn and reposition the newborn every 4 hr while undergoing phototherapy: Turning and repositioning the newborn is important for general care, but the frequency may be more frequent than every 4 hours, especially when undergoing phototherapy. The goal is to ensure even exposure of the skin to the light.
The Correct Answer is A
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D.
A. Slowing the client's rate of breathing is not directly related to the observed uniform decelerations. The primary concern is the fetal heart rate pattern.
B. Decreasing the rate of infusion of the maintenance IV solution is not the appropriate intervention for addressing the observed fetal heart rate decelerations. The focus should be on the oxytocin infusion rate.
C. Increasing the rate of infusion of the IV oxytocin is not the appropriate action.
The patient is already experiencing frequent and strong contractions, and increasing the oxytocin rate can exacerbate the decelerations and compromise fetal well-being.
D. Discontinuing the infusion of the IV oxytocin is the correct action.
The observed uniform decelerations are likely related to oxytocin-induced hyperstimulation of the uterus. Stopping or decreasing the oxytocin infusion allows for the uterine activity to decrease, potentially improving fetal heart rate patterns.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"You should take the medication within 72 hours following unprotected sexual intercourse." This statement is accurate. Levonorgestrel is an emergency contraceptive that is effective when taken within 72 hours (3 days) after unprotected sexual intercourse. It is crucial to use it as soon as possible for optimal effectiveness in preventing pregnancy.
Choice B Reason:
"You should avoid taking this medication if you are on an oral contraceptive." This statement is not accurate. Levonorgestrel can be used as emergency contraception, even if the individual is already on an oral contraceptive. However, it's essential to follow the healthcare provider's guidance.
Choice C Reason:
"If you don't start your period within 5 days of taking this medication, you will need a pregnancy test." This statement is not entirely accurate. While a delayed period may occur after taking levonorgestrel, it does not necessarily indicate pregnancy. If there are concerns about pregnancy, a pregnancy test should be taken a few weeks after using emergency contraception.
Choice D Reason:
"One dose of this medication will prevent you from becoming pregnant for 14 days after taking it." This statement is not accurate. Levonorgestrel is primarily effective in the prevention of pregnancy when taken shortly after unprotected intercourse. It does not provide ongoing protection, and additional contraceptive methods should be considered for future encounters.
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