A nurse is assessing a newborn following a forceps-assisted birth.
Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse identify as a complication of this birth method?
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Polycythemia
Facial palsy
Hypoglycemia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a chronic lung disease that affects newborns and infants, but it is not a complication of forceps-assisted birth. It’s more common in premature babies who have been treated with oxygen and positive-pressure ventilation.
Choice B rationale
Polycythemia, a condition characterized by an increased number of red blood cells, is not a complication of forceps-assisted birth. It can occur due to various reasons, including high altitude and certain genetic disorders.
Choice C rationale
Facial palsy can occur as a complication of forceps-assisted birth. The pressure exerted by the forceps can cause damage to the facial nerve, leading to temporary or permanent facial weakness or paralysis.
Choice D rationale
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is not a complication of forceps-assisted birth. It’s more commonly seen in babies of mothers with diabetes, premature babies, and babies who are small for their gestational age.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bumper pads are not recommended for use in a baby’s crib. They pose a risk of suffocation, strangulation, and entrapment.
Choice B rationale
Bathing a baby immediately after a feeding is not recommended. It can cause discomfort and increase the likelihood of spitting up. It’s better to wait at least 30 minutes after a feeding before bathing the baby.
Choice C rationale
Washing a baby’s face with plain water is recommended. Babies have sensitive skin, and plain water is the gentlest option. Soap can dry out their skin and cause irritation.
Choice D rationale
A soft mattress in a baby’s crib is not recommended. It increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). A firm mattress is safer.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Frequent urination is a common symptom in early pregnancy due to the increased blood flow to the woman’s kidneys. This is a normal physiological change and does not require immediate attention.
Choice B rationale
Severe vomiting at 8 weeks of gestation could indicate hyperemesis gravidarum, a severe form of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy that can lead to dehydration and weight loss. This
condition requires immediate medical attention as it can have serious health implications for both the mother and the baby.
Choice C rationale
Back pain following intercourse at 36 weeks of gestation could be a sign of labor. However, it is not as urgent as severe vomiting in early pregnancy which can lead to dehydration.
Choice D rationale
Periodic tingling of the fingers at 24 weeks of gestation could be due to physiological changes in pregnancy such as fluid retention causing carpal tunnel syndrome. While this can be uncomfortable, it is not a medical emergency.
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