A nurse is assessing a newborn following a forceps-assisted birth.
Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse identify as a complication of this birth method?
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Polycythemia
Facial palsy
Hypoglycemia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a chronic lung disease that affects newborns and infants, but it is not a complication of forceps-assisted birth. It’s more common in premature babies who have been treated with oxygen and positive-pressure ventilation.
Choice B rationale
Polycythemia, a condition characterized by an increased number of red blood cells, is not a complication of forceps-assisted birth. It can occur due to various reasons, including high altitude and certain genetic disorders.
Choice C rationale
Facial palsy can occur as a complication of forceps-assisted birth. The pressure exerted by the forceps can cause damage to the facial nerve, leading to temporary or permanent facial weakness or paralysis.
Choice D rationale
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is not a complication of forceps-assisted birth. It’s more commonly seen in babies of mothers with diabetes, premature babies, and babies who are small for their gestational age.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a chronic lung disease that affects newborns and infants, but it is not a complication of forceps-assisted birth. It’s more common in premature babies who have been treated with oxygen and positive-pressure ventilation.
Choice B rationale
Polycythemia, a condition characterized by an increased number of red blood cells, is not a complication of forceps-assisted birth. It can occur due to various reasons, including high altitude and certain genetic disorders.
Choice C rationale
Facial palsy can occur as a complication of forceps-assisted birth. The pressure exerted by the forceps can cause damage to the facial nerve, leading to temporary or permanent facial weakness or paralysis.
Choice D rationale
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is not a complication of forceps-assisted birth. It’s more commonly seen in babies of mothers with diabetes, premature babies, and babies who are small for their gestational age.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bumper pads are not recommended for use in a baby’s crib. They pose a risk of suffocation, strangulation, and entrapment.
Choice B rationale
Bathing a baby immediately after a feeding is not recommended. It can cause discomfort and increase the likelihood of spitting up. It’s better to wait at least 30 minutes after a feeding before bathing the baby.
Choice C rationale
Washing a baby’s face with plain water is recommended. Babies have sensitive skin, and plain water is the gentlest option. Soap can dry out their skin and cause irritation.
Choice D rationale
A soft mattress in a baby’s crib is not recommended. It increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). A firm mattress is safer.
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