A nurse is assessing a newborn following a forceps-assisted birth.
Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse identify as a complication of this birth method?
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Polycythemia
Facial palsy
Hypoglycemia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a chronic lung disease that affects newborns and infants, but it is not a complication of forceps-assisted birth. It’s more common in premature babies who have been treated with oxygen and positive-pressure ventilation.
Choice B rationale
Polycythemia, a condition characterized by an increased number of red blood cells, is not a complication of forceps-assisted birth. It can occur due to various reasons, including high altitude and certain genetic disorders.
Choice C rationale
Facial palsy can occur as a complication of forceps-assisted birth. The pressure exerted by the forceps can cause damage to the facial nerve, leading to temporary or permanent facial weakness or paralysis.
Choice D rationale
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is not a complication of forceps-assisted birth. It’s more commonly seen in babies of mothers with diabetes, premature babies, and babies who are small for their gestational age.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A temperature of 37.4°C (99.3°F) is within the normal range and does not indicate endometritis.
Choice B rationale
Scant lochia is not typically associated with endometritis. In fact, women with endometritis may experience heavy lochia or foul-smelling lochia.
Choice C rationale
A WBC count of 9,000/mm is within the normal range and does not indicate endometritis.
Choice D rationale
Uterine tenderness is a common symptom of endometritis. Other symptoms can include fever, malaise, and foul-smelling lochia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While assessing the client’s kidney function is important in general, it is not the best way to evaluate medication adherence. Kidney function can affect the metabolism and excretion of medications, but it does not directly indicate whether the client is taking their medication as prescribed.
Choice B rationale
Correct answer. Checking the client’s serum medication level is the most direct and reliable way to evaluate medication adherence. If the client is taking the medication as prescribed, the serum medication level should be within the therapeutic range.
Choice C rationale
Determining the client’s apical pulse rate can provide information about the client’s overall cardiovascular status and can indicate certain drug effects or side effects, but it does not directly measure medication adherence.
Choice D rationale
Asking the client if they are taking the medication as prescribed can provide useful information, but it relies on self-report, which may not be reliable. Some clients might forget doses or not take the medication exactly as prescribed.
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