A nurse is caring for a newborn immediately following birth.
For which of the following reasons should the nurse delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment?
The newborn weighs less than 2.5 kg (5.5 lb).
The newborn was delivered via cesarean birth.
To allow manifestations of infection to be identified.
To facilitate bonding between the newborn and parent.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
The weight of the newborn is not a factor in the decision to delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment. The ointment is used to prevent eye infections caused by bacteria present in the mother’s birth canal, and this risk is not related to the newborn’s weight.
Choice B rationale
Whether the newborn was delivered via cesarean birth or vaginal birth does not affect the decision to delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment. The ointment is used to prevent eye infections that can occur regardless of the method of delivery.
Choice C rationale
While it is important to monitor newborns for signs of infection, delaying the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment would not aid in identifying manifestations of infection. The ointment is a preventative measure and does not interfere with the observation of symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Correct answer. The instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment can cause blurred vision in the newborn. Delaying the instillation of the ointment facilitates immediate bonding between the newborn and parent, as the newborn will be able to see more clearly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bumper pads are not recommended for use in a baby’s crib. They pose a risk of suffocation, strangulation, and entrapment.
Choice B rationale
Bathing a baby immediately after a feeding is not recommended. It can cause discomfort and increase the likelihood of spitting up. It’s better to wait at least 30 minutes after a feeding before bathing the baby.
Choice C rationale
Washing a baby’s face with plain water is recommended. Babies have sensitive skin, and plain water is the gentlest option. Soap can dry out their skin and cause irritation.
Choice D rationale
A soft mattress in a baby’s crib is not recommended. It increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). A firm mattress is safer.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The nurse should close the newborn’s eyes before applying eyepatches. This is because the intense light used in phototherapy can harm the newborn’s eyes. Therefore, protective eye patches are used to shield the newborn’s eyes from the light while allowing the rest of the body to be exposed to the light. This helps to convert the bilirubin in the skin into a form that can be easily eliminated from the body.
Choice B rationale
Turning the newborn every 4 hours is not specifically related to phototherapy. While turning is important for preventing pressure ulcers, it does not directly impact the effectiveness of phototherapy. The primary goal of phototherapy is to expose as much of the newborn’s skin as possible to the light, which helps to reduce the level of bilirubin.
Choice C rationale
Applying hydrating lotion to the newborn’s skin prior to treatment is not recommended. The use of lotions or creams can block the light and reduce the effectiveness of phototherapy. The skin should be clean and free of any barriers to light penetration.
Choice D rationale
Providing the newborn with 15 mL glucose water after each feeding is not directly related to phototherapy. While maintaining hydration is important for all newborns, it does not specifically enhance the effectiveness of phototherapy for jaundice.
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