A nurse is assessing a newborn who is 12 hr old. Which of the following manifestations requires intervention by the nurse?

Acrocyanosis of the extremities

Murmur at the left sternal border

Substernal chest retractions while sleeping

Positive Babinski reflex

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is C.

A. Acrocyanosis of the extremities: Acrocyanosis, or blueness of the extremities, is a common finding in newborns and is usually considered normal. It often resolves on its own and doesn't typically require intervention.

B. Murmur at the left sternal border: It's not uncommon for newborns to have innocent murmurs, and many resolve on their own as the infant grows. A murmur at the left sternal border alone may not necessarily indicate a problem, but it should be assessed by a healthcare provider.

C. Substernal chest retractions while sleeping: Chest retractions can be a sign of respiratory distress, and intervention is needed to assess and address the cause. Substernal retractions suggest increased work of breathing and may indicate a respiratory issue that requires attention.

D. Positive Babinski reflex: The Babinski reflex is a normal neurological response in infants. It involves the toes fanning out when the sole of the foot is stroked. A positive Babinski reflex is expected in a 12-hour-old newborn and does not require intervention.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is A. Assist the client to turn onto her side.

A. Assisting the client to turn onto her side is the correct intervention. This is because the client's blood pressure is low, and turning onto the side helps improve blood flow to the uterus, reducing the risk of supine hypotension.

B. Assisting the client to an upright position is not the priority in this case. The client is at risk for supine hypotension, and a lateral position is more appropriate.

C. Preparing for a cesarean birth is not indicated based solely on the blood pressure reading. Turning the client onto her side and monitoring the blood pressure response are appropriate initial actions.

D. Preparing for an immediate vaginal delivery is not indicated based solely on the blood pressure reading. The client's condition may improve with positional changes, and further assessment is needed.

A. Apply perineal pressure to the emerging fetal head B. Cut the umbilical cord C. Prevent the perineum from tearing D. Promote delivery of the placenta

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. In rapidly progressing labor, applying gentle perineal pressure helps control the speed of delivery and can prevent or minimize perineal tearing or lacerations. It also helps to manage the delivery of the fetal head, especially in cases where the labor is very rapid which can cause neurologic damage (increased intracranial pressure and dural/subdural tearing).

B. Cutting the umbilical cord is not the priority in this situation. The focus should be on the immediate management of the delivery process and preventing complications related to perineal tearing.

C. Preventing the perineum from tearing: While preventing the perineum from tearing is important, it is not the immediate priority in the context of rapidly progressing labor. The primary focus should be on safely delivering the baby, which involves controlling the delivery of the fetal head to prevent complications.

D. Promoting the delivery of the placenta is a consideration for the third stage of labor, which follows the delivery of the baby. It is not the priority during the active phase of delivery.

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A nurse is assessing a newborn who is 12 hr old. Which of the following manifestations requires intervention by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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