A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum and just delivered a newborn who weighs 4.5 kg (10 lb). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse recognize as a potential sign of hemorrhage?

Blood pressure 88/40 mm Hg.

Urinary output 40 mL/hr.

Moderate rubra lochia.

Heart rate 90/min.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
A blood pressure of 88/40 mm Hg is lower than the normal range (90/60 to 120/80 mm Hg) and could indicate hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale:
A urinary output of 40 mL/hr is within the normal range (30 to 60 mL/hr) and does not indicate hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale:
Moderate rubra lochia is normal for a postpartum woman and does not indicate hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale:
A heart rate of 90/min is within the normal range (60 to 100 beats/min) and does not indicate hemorrhage.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Desiring privacy with the newborn is not specific to the taking-in phase.
Choice B rationale:
Taking charge of all mothering tasks is more indicative of the taking-hold phase.
Choice C rationale:
Putting personal needs aside is not specific to the taking-in phase.
Choice D rationale:
Reviewing the birth experience with others is characteristic of the taking-in phase.

A. Use fingers to exert upward pressure on the presenting part. B. Administer a tocolytic medication. C. Apply oxygen via facemask to the client. D. Wrap the cord in a sterile towel and moisten with warm sterile normal saline.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
The nurse should use fingers to exert upward pressure on the presenting part to relieve cord compression, which is the immediate priority in this emergency situation.
Choice B rationale:
Administering a tocolytic medication is not the immediate priority. It may be done later to inhibit uterine contractions.
Choice C rationale:
Applying oxygen to the client is important, but it’s not the first action. The nurse needs to relieve cord compression first.
Choice D rationale:
Wrapping the cord in a sterile towel and moistening with warm sterile normal saline is important, but it’s not the first action. The nurse needs to relieve cord compression first.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum and just delivered a newborn who weighs 4.5 kg (10 lb). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse recognize as a potential sign of hemorrhage?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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