A nurse is assessing a patient who has acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Impaired carbon dioxide elimination due to shunting.

Decreased pulmonary arterial pressure due to ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) mismatch.

Hypoxemia due to dead space.

Decreased pulmonary compliance due to stiffness.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

Choice A rationale

In ARDS, impaired carbon dioxide elimination due to shunting can occur. Shunting refers to the diversion of blood from areas of the lung that are ventilated to areas that are not, leading to impaired gas exchange.

Choice B rationale

Decreased pulmonary arterial pressure due to ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) mismatch is not a typical finding in ARDS3.

Choice C rationale

Hypoxemia due to dead space is not a typical finding in ARDS. Dead space refers to areas of the lung that are ventilated but not perfused.

Choice D rationale

Decreased pulmonary compliance due to stiffness is a typical finding in ARDS. The lungs become stiff and less compliant due to the accumulation of fluid and inflammatory cells in the alveoli and interstitial space.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Providing a diet containing 2 g of sodium per day is not typically part of the treatment for SIADH. In fact, increasing sodium intake could potentially worsen hyponatremia, a common condition in SIADH7.

Choice B rationale

Administering desmopressin acetate 0.2 mg orally is not typically part of the treatment for SIADH. Desmopressin is a synthetic form of ADH, and administering this medication could potentially worsen the symptoms of SIADH, which is characterized by an overproduction of ADH7.

Choice C rationale

Restricting fluid intake to 1,000 mL per day is often part of the treatment for SIADH. This helps to correct the imbalance of water in the body, which is a common issue in SIADH8.

Choice D rationale

Maintaining an IV of 0.45% sodium chloride is not typically part of the treatment for SIADH. This type of IV fluid is hypotonic, meaning it has a lower concentration of solutes (like sodium) than the blood. This could potentially worsen the hyponatremia seen in SIADH7.

A. Consume the medication on an empty stomach. B. Anticipate initial development of diarrhea. C. Discontinue the medication immediately if a headache occurs. D. Avoid taking antihistamines with this medication.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assessing a patient who has acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) and a sodium level of 123 mEq/L. What prescription should the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a patient with multiple sclerosis who has been prescribed baclofen. What guidance should the nurse include in the education?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an antepartum patient whose lab results show a negative rubella titer. What does this data mean?

A nurse is caring for a patient who is 9 days postoperative following a total laryngectomy. The nurse removes the patient’s NG tube and initiates oral feedings. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is providing care to a group of patients with chronic illnesses. Who among the following patients should the nurse identify as being at the highest risk for sepsis?

A nurse is planning to shift a patient who can only partially assist in bed. Which technique should the nurse consider using?

A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving heparin by continuous IV infusion.Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer in the event of an overdose?

A nurse is evaluating a patient who is suffering from prostatic hypertrophy.What symptoms associated with urinary retention should the nurse anticipate? (Choose all that apply)

A nurse is attending to a patient with a wound infection.What should the nurse do when collecting a wound-drainage specimen for culture?