A nurse is assessing a patient with known mitral valve regurgitation. The nurse should expect to hear which of the following heart sounds?

Murmur

S3 and S4

Click

Friction rub

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. Mitral valve regurgitation typically presents with a murmur, which is a characteristic sound associated with the backflow of blood into the left atrium during systole.

B. S3 and S4 are not typical heart sounds and do not relate to mitral valve regurgitation.

C. A click is typically associated with mitral valve prolapse, not mitral valve regurgitation.

D. A friction rub is typically associated with pericarditis, not mitral valve regurgitation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Epinephrine is not typically used to treat supraventricular tachycardia (SVT).

B. Atropine is not typically used to treat supraventricular tachycardia (SVT).

C. Adenosine is the medication of choice for terminating supraventricular tachycardia (SVT).

D. Lidocaine is not typically used to treat supraventricular tachycardia (SVT).

A. Amiodarone administration B. Synchronized Cardioversion C. Epinephrine administration D. Defibrillation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Amiodarone administration is used for the treatment of ventricular fibrillation (VF) and ventricular tachycardia (VT) that is unresponsive to cardioversion.

B. Synchronized Cardioversion is used for the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF), atrial flutter (AFL), and unstable ventricular tachycardia (VT).

C. Epinephrine administration is part of the ACLS algorithm for the treatment of VF and pulseless VT. It is given after defibrillation.

D. Defibrillation is the immediate treatment for ventricular fibrillation (VF) and pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT).

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A nurse is assessing a patient with known mitral valve regurgitation. The nurse should expect to hear which of the following heart sounds?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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