A nurse is assessing a patient with known mitral valve regurgitation. The nurse should expect to hear which of the following heart sounds?

Murmur

S3 and S4

Click

Friction rub

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. Mitral valve regurgitation typically presents with a murmur, which is a characteristic sound associated with the backflow of blood into the left atrium during systole.

B. S3 and S4 are not typical heart sounds and do not relate to mitral valve regurgitation.

C. A click is typically associated with mitral valve prolapse, not mitral valve regurgitation.

D. A friction rub is typically associated with pericarditis, not mitral valve regurgitation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Swelling at the insertion site and cool extremity may indicate bleeding or hematoma formation at the site.

B. Oozing blood from the insertion site is expected immediately after a cardiac catheterization.

C. The client has not voided since returning to recovery is not related to the cardiac catheterization.

D. Blood pressure reading of 110/70 and heart rate of 90 are within normal limits.

A. The client will need annual flu vaccine B. Update Covid 19 vaccination C. You will require antibiotics before dental work. D. Avoid sick contacts

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. The client may need an annual flu vaccine, but this is not specific to infective endocarditis.

B. Updating the Covid-19 vaccination is important, but this is not specific to infective endocarditis.

C. The client will require antibiotics before dental work to prevent the spread of bacteria from the mouth to the heart.

D. Avoiding sick contacts is important for general health but is not specific to infective endocarditis.

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A nurse is assessing a patient with known mitral valve regurgitation. The nurse should expect to hear which of the following heart sounds?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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