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A nurse is assessing a postpartum client who delivered vaginally 8 hr ago.

Exhibit 1. Nurses' Notes.

0700:. Exhibit 2. Breasts soft, nipples intact.

Uterus palpated firm, midline, and at level of umbilicus.

Moderate amount of lochia rubra.

Episiotomy site well approximated with mild edema and ecchymosis.

Client reports pain as 2 on a scale of 0 to 10. Able to void spontaneously; no bladder distention.

Deep tendon reflexes 1+. Peripheral edema 2+ in bilateral lower extremities.

1100:. Breasts soft, nipples intact.

Uterus palpated soft with lateral deviation and 1 cm above the umbilicus.

Large amount of lochia rubra.

Episiotomy site well approximated with mild edema and ecchymosis.

Client reports pain as 3 on a scale of 0 to 10. Deep tendon reflexes 1+. Peripheral edema 2+ in bilateral lower extremities.

Vital Signs.

0700:. Temperature 36.2° C (97.2° F). Pulse rate 80/min.

Respiratory rate 16/min.

Blood pressure 136/82 mm Hg. Pulse oximetry 999%. 1100:. Temperature 37.2° C (99.0° F). Pulse rate 85/min.

Respiratory rate 18/min.

Blood pressure 136/86 mm Hg. Pulse oximetry 100%. Select the 3 findings that require immediate follow-up.

Peripheral edema 2+ bilateral lower extremities.

Lateral deviation of the uterus.

Large amount of lochia rubra.

Uterine tone soft.

Breasts soft.

Deep tendon reflexes 1+.

Pain rating of 3 on a scale of 0 to 10.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

Choice A rationale:
Peripheral edema is common in the postpartum period and does not require immediate follow-up.
Choice B rationale:
Lateral deviation of the uterus could indicate a full bladder, which requires immediate follow-up.
Choice C rationale:
Large amount of lochia rubra 8 hours postpartum could indicate postpartum hemorrhage, which requires immediate follow-up.
Choice D rationale:
A soft uterine tone could indicate uterine atony, a cause of postpartum hemorrhage, which requires immediate follow-up.
Choice E rationale:
Soft breasts are normal in the immediate postpartum period and do not require immediate follow-up.
Choice F rationale:
Deep tendon reflexes of 1+ are normal and do not require immediate follow-up.
Choice G rationale:
A pain rating of 3 on a scale of 0 to 10 is manageable and does not require immediate follow-up.
Choice H rationale:
Blood pressure of 136/86 mm Hg is slightly elevated but does not require immediate follow-up unless there are other signs of preeclampsia.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
The client is experiencing postpartum hemorrhage, and the nurse should first collect hemoglobin and hematocrit levels to assess the extent of blood loss.
Choice B rationale:
Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is not the immediate priority. It may be done later to monitor fluid balance.
Choice C rationale:
Administering oxygen is important, but it’s not the first action. The nurse needs to assess the extent of blood loss first.
Choice D rationale:
Preparing the client to receive a plasma expander is important, but it’s not the first action. The nurse needs to assess the extent of blood loss first.

A. Hypotension. B. Polyuria. C. Fetal heart rate 152/min. D. Maternal temperature of 37.4° C (99.4° F).

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Hypotension is a common adverse effect of epidural analgesia due to the blockage of sympathetic nerve fibers, which can lead to vasodilation and decreased cardiac output.
Choice B rationale:
Polyuria is not typically associated with epidural analgesia. It could be related to other factors such as fluid administration or underlying medical conditions.
Choice C rationale:
A fetal heart rate of 152/min is within the normal range (110-160 beats/min) and is not an adverse effect of epidural analgesia.
Choice D rationale:
A maternal temperature of 37.4° C (99.4° F) is within the normal range (36.1° C to 37.2° C or 97° F to 99° F) and is not an adverse effect of epidural analgesia.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who is 6 hr postpartum and is saturating perineal pads every 10 to 15 min. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is in labor and has received epidural analgesia. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize and document as an adverse effect of epidural analgesia?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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