A nurse is assessing a toddler who has gastroenteritis and is exhibiting manifestations of dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse address first?
Hypotension
Tachypnea
Нурегругехіа
Skin breakdown
The Correct Answer is A
A. Hypotension is the most critical finding in dehydration, as it indicates severe fluid loss and can lead to shock. Immediate intervention is required to address the circulatory compromise.
B. Tachypnea is a compensatory response to dehydration and may not require as immediate attention as hypotension.
C. Hyperpyrexia (high fever) can occur in gastroenteritis but is less urgent compared to hypotension.
D. Skin breakdown is a concern in dehydrated patients, but hypotension poses a more immediate threat to life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Preschoolers (ages 3-5) engage in imaginative play, where they create stories and use objects or toys in creative ways. This is a key part of their cognitive and social development.
B. While some preschoolers may begin to show an interest in collecting items, it is more common in school-age children.
C. The need for privacy typically emerges in adolescence, not during the preschool years.
D. Preschoolers are still developing emotional regulation and may struggle with controlling impulses.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A pacifier should not be offered after cleft lip surgery, as it can put pressure on the surgical site and affect healing.
B. Rocking the infant can be a soothing and comforting action to help the infant recover from surgery. It provides emotional comfort and promotes bonding with the parents.
C. Ibuprofen is generally not recommended for infants under 6 months of age unless prescribed by the provider. Appropriate pain management should be used based on the infant's age and condition.
D. Positioning the infant on her abdomen is not appropriate after cleft lip surgery, as this could place pressure on the surgical area. The infant should be positioned on her back or side to avoid stress on the repair site.
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