A nurse is assessing an older adult client’s risk for falls.
Which assessments should the nurse use to identify the client’s safety needs? (Select all that apply)

Choice A rationale

The blood pressure of 114/86 mm Hg is within the normal range and does not require follow- up.

Choice B rationale

The oxygen saturation of 85% on room air is below the normal range of 95% to 100%, indicating the client may be experiencing hypoxemia, which requires follow-up.

Choice C rationale

The temperature of 38.6C (101.5° F) is slightly elevated, indicating the client may have a fever, which requires follow-up.

Choice D rationale

The heart rate of 99/min is slightly elevated, indicating the client may be experiencing tachycardia, which requires follow-up.

Choice A rationale

Granulation tissue covering the wound bed is a positive sign of wound healing. Granulation tissue is a key component of the wound healing process, typically forming during the proliferation phase. It consists of new connective tissue and tiny blood vessels that develop in the wound bed as part of the body’s response to injury. Therefore, the presence of granulation tissue covering the wound bed indicates an improvement in the patient’s condition.

Choice B rationale

Slight erythema at the wound edges could be a sign of inflammation or infection. Erythema, or redness of the skin, is often associated with inflammation or infection. While it can be a normal part of the healing process, persistent or increasing erythema could indicate a problem such as infection or irritation. Therefore, slight erythema at the wound edges does not necessarily indicate an improvement in the patient’s condition.

Choice C rationale

The surrounding tissue being warm to touch could be a sign of inflammation or infection. When skin feels hot to the touch, it often means that the body’s temperature is hotter than normal. This can happen due to an infection or an illness, but it can also be caused by an

environmental situation that increases body temperature. Therefore, the surrounding tissue being warm to touch does not necessarily indicate an improvement in the patient’s condition.

Choice D rationale

The patient reporting pain as a 2 on a scale from 0 to 10 could indicate that the patient’s pain is minor. On a pain scale, a score of 2 usually indicates minor pain. However, pain is a subjective experience and can vary greatly among individuals. Therefore, while a lower pain score generally suggests less severe pain, it does not necessarily indicate an improvement in the patient’s overall condition.