A nurse is administering fluids to a client.
Which of the following assessments should the nurse identify as the priority when monitoring for adverse effects?
Auscultate lung sounds
Measure urine output
Monitor blood pressure readings
Monitor electrolyte levels . .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Auscultating lung sounds is the priority when monitoring for adverse effects of administering IV fluids. Fluid overload can lead to pulmonary edema, which would be detected by abnormal lung sounds such as crackles.
Choice B rationale
While measuring urine output is important to assess kidney function and fluid balance, it is not the priority in this case.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring blood pressure readings is important when administering IV fluids, but it is not the priority in this case.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring electrolyte levels is important when administering IV fluids, but it is not the priority in this case.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While the top of the cane should be parallel to the client’s greater trochanter, this alone does not indicate correct use of the cane.
Choice B rationale
Advancing the cane 46 cm (18 in) forward while walking is too far. To maintain balance, the client should advance the cane about 15-30 cm (6-12 in) at a time.
Choice C rationale
The client should hold the cane on the stronger side of their body to increase support and maintain alignment. This is an indication of correct use.
Choice D rationale
The client should move their weaker leg forward with the cane. This divides the client’s body weight between the cane and the stronger leg.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While showering frequency can vary depending on the specific isolation precautions, it does not indicate understanding of the protective isolation precautions.
Choice B rationale
Informing friends and family to visit when feeling well does not indicate understanding of protective isolation precautions. Protective isolation precautions are designed to protect the patient from infections, not based on how the patient is feeling.
Choice C rationale
Taking a plane to visit grandchildren does not indicate understanding of protective isolation precautions. Travel restrictions would depend on the specific condition and doctor’s advice.
Choice D rationale
Wearing a face mask when leaving the hospital room is a common requirement in protective isolation precautions to prevent the spread of infections.
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