A nurse is assessing for early signs of compartment syndrome for a client who has a short-leg fiberglass cast. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Intense pain with movement
Bounding distal pulses
Erythema of the toes
Capillary refill less than 2 seconds
The Correct Answer is A
Compartment syndrome is a condition in which increased pressure within a confined space compromises blood flow and tissue perfusion, leading to ischemia and necrosis. It can occur after trauma, fracture, or casting of an extremity. The early signs of compartment syndrome include intense pain with movement that is not relieved by analgesics or elevation, paresthesia, pallor, and decreased sensation and motor function of the affected limb. The late signs include absent distal pulses, cyanosis, coldness, and paralysis. Therefore, option A is correct.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Lymphedema is a contraindication to acupuncture because it increases the risk of infection and worsens the swelling. Acupuncture should not be performed on an oedematous limb at risk of lymphoedema.
The other options are not contraindications to acupuncture.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A pressure ulcer is a localized injury to the skin and underlying tissue caused by prolonged pressure, shear, friction, or moisture.
Granulation tissue is new connective tissue and blood vessels that form on the surface of a wound during healing . It is usually dark red or pink in color and moist in appearance . Wound tissue that is firm to palpation may indicate edema, inflammation, or infection . Dry brown eschar is dead tissue that covers the wound and prevents healing . Light yellow exudate is a sign of wound infection or necrosis .
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