A nurse is assessing for the presence of extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) in a client who is taking chlorpromazine.
Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as EPS? (Select all that apply.).
Sexual dysfunction.
Muscle spasms of the neck.
Tremors of the hands.
Fidgeting behavior.
Blurred vision.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A rationale:
Sexual dysfunction is not typically associated with extrapyramidal side effects (EPS). EPS are usually characterized by involuntary motor symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Muscle spasms of the neck, also known as dystonia, are a common symptom of EPS12.
Choice C rationale:
Tremors of the hands can be a sign of EPS, often associated with drug-induced parkinsonism.
Choice D rationale:
Fidgeting behavior, or akathisia, is a common symptom of EPS. It is characterized by a feeling of restlessness and an inability to sit still.
Choice E rationale:
Blurred vision is not typically associated with EPS. It is more likely to be a side effect of the medication itself, not a symptom of EPS12.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Being withdrawn is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to the lack of social engagement and reduced interest in others.
Choice B rationale:
Lack of energy, or avolition, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to a decrease in the initiation and persistence of goal-directed activities.
Choice C rationale:
Change in behavior is too broad to be considered a specific negative symptom of schizophrenia. Both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia can lead to changes in behavior.
Choice D rationale:
Lack of motivation, or avolition, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to a decrease in the initiation and persistence of goal-directed activities.
Choice E rationale:
Blood pressure is not a symptom of schizophrenia. It is a physiological measurement and does not reflect the psychological symptoms of schizophrenia.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Benadryl (Diphenhydramine) is an antihistamine that can be used to treat extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS)5.
Choice B rationale:
Artane (Trihexyphenidyl) is an anticholinergic medication used to treat EPS5.
Choice C rationale:
Flumazenil is not typically used to treat EPS5.
Choice D rationale:
Cogentin (Benztropine) is an anticholinergic medication used to treat EPS5.
Choice E rationale:
Acetylcysteine is not typically used to treat EPS5.
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