A nurse is assessing four clients on a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following clients should the nurse care for first?
A client who has pneumonia and has an axillary temperature of 38° C (101° F)
A client who has diarrhea and requests clear liquids for breakfast
A client who has a cast on the left leg and reports numbness and paresthesia
A client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and has a fasting blood glucose level of 150
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. A client who has pneumonia and has an axillary temperature of 38° C (101° F) has an elevated temperature, but it is less critical than immediate concerns with circulation.
B. A client who has diarrhea and requests clear liquids for breakfast needs dietary adjustments but does not present as urgent.
C. A client who has a cast on the left leg and reports numbness and paresthesia could be experiencing complications such as compartment syndrome, which is an urgent condition requiring immediate assessment.
D. A client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and has a fasting blood glucose level of 150 is important to monitor but not as immediately critical as potential complications with circulation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Insisting the client take medications does not respect the client’s autonomy and is not an advocacy action.
B. Informing the client that the medication is the same as taken at home does not necessarily address the client’s concerns or questions.
C. Telling the client that refusal is noncompliance does not support client autonomy and does not address their concerns.
D. Encouraging the client to verbalize questions supports their right to be informed and make decisions about their care, demonstrating advocacy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Asking other staff nurses does not address the immediate concern of the client and could lead to gossip or unnecessary complications.
B. Addressing the concern with the specific staff nurse directly is appropriate to understand any issues and to see if there is a valid reason for the client’s request.
C. Recommending transfer without understanding the issue could be premature and might not address the root of the problem.
D. Notifying human resources is a step that may be needed later but should not be the first action; the manager should first address the issue with the staff nurse.
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