A nurse is assisting a client in selecting an appropriate diet.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Choose foods high in fiber and low in fat.
Include a variety of fruits and vegetables.
Drink plenty of water throughout the day.
Limit the intake of sugary and processed foods.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Choosing foods high in fiber and low in fat is beneficial for maintaining a healthy diet. High-fiber foods help improve digestion, regulate blood sugar levels, and reduce the risk of heart disease, while low-fat foods help control calorie intake and support weight management.
Choice B rationale
Including a variety of fruits and vegetables is crucial for a balanced diet as they provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. However, it does not address the need to limit fat intake, which is also important for overall health.
Choice C rationale
Drinking plenty of water throughout the day is vital for staying hydrated and supporting bodily functions. Nevertheless, it does not directly impact the intake of fiber and fat, which are key components of a healthy diet.
Choice D rationale
Limiting the intake of sugary and processed foods is important for reducing the risk of various health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. However, it does not emphasize the importance of high fiber and low-fat foods, which are essential for a healthy diet. o
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"E"}
Explanation
The client is at risk for developing: Response 1: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
Due to: Response 2: Prolonged immobility (which is common after a stroke and can lead to DVT).
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The client’s respiratory rate of 10/min is below the normal range (12-20 breaths per minute). This suggests respiratory depression, which can be caused by opioid medications like morphine.
Choice B rationale: The client’s pulse oximetry reading of 88% on room air is lower than the normal range (95%-100%). This indicates hypoxemia, which may be due to respiratory depression from the morphine.
Choice C rationale: Although the blood pressure of 99/46 mm Hg is low, it might be acceptable for this client postoperatively. However, it does not require immediate intervention compared to the other choices.
Choice D rationale: The administration of morphine 10 mg subcutaneously needs further action because the client is showing signs of opioid overdose (e.g., respiratory depression, hypoxemia). This necessitates reassessment and potential adjustment of the medication dosage or frequency.
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