A nurse is assisting a client in selecting an appropriate diet.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Choose foods high in fiber and low in fat.
Include a variety of fruits and vegetables.
Drink plenty of water throughout the day.
Limit the intake of sugary and processed foods.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Choosing foods high in fiber and low in fat is beneficial for maintaining a healthy diet. High-fiber foods help improve digestion, regulate blood sugar levels, and reduce the risk of heart disease, while low-fat foods help control calorie intake and support weight management.
Choice B rationale
Including a variety of fruits and vegetables is crucial for a balanced diet as they provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. However, it does not address the need to limit fat intake, which is also important for overall health.
Choice C rationale
Drinking plenty of water throughout the day is vital for staying hydrated and supporting bodily functions. Nevertheless, it does not directly impact the intake of fiber and fat, which are key components of a healthy diet.
Choice D rationale
Limiting the intake of sugary and processed foods is important for reducing the risk of various health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. However, it does not emphasize the importance of high fiber and low-fat foods, which are essential for a healthy diet. o
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing an identification tag on the outside of the client's shroud is essential for proper identification, especially in cases requiring an autopsy. This practice ensures that the deceased person is accurately identified throughout the process and helps prevent any mix-ups or misidentifications.
Choice B rationale
Asking the assistive personnel to document the client's time of death is incorrect as it is the nurse's responsibility to document the time of death accurately in the medical records, not the assistive personnel's duty.
Choice C rationale
Wearing sterile gloves when cleaning the client's body is not necessary. Standard precautions and the use of non-sterile gloves are sufficient for postmortem care unless there are specific reasons requiring sterility, which is uncommon.
Choice D rationale
Removing the client's dentures and giving them to the client's family is incorrect for an autopsy case. Dentures should be left in place to maintain the integrity of the body and to ensure that all personal effects are accurately documented and managed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Verbal consent alone is not sufficient for invasive procedures like urinary catheter insertion. Documented consent is necessary to ensure legal and ethical compliance.
Choice B rationale
Having another nurse co-sign the consent does not verify the client's explicit agreement to the procedure. It is important that the client’s direct consent is documented.
Choice C rationale
Checking the medical record for a previous consent form may not reflect the client's current willingness. Consent should be obtained fresh to confirm current understanding and agreement.
Choice D rationale
Witnessing the client's signature on a consent form ensures that the client has been informed and agrees to the procedure, fulfilling both legal and ethical requirements.
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