A nurse is assisting a client in selecting an appropriate diet.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Choose foods high in fiber and low in fat.

Include a variety of fruits and vegetables.

Drink plenty of water throughout the day.

Limit the intake of sugary and processed foods.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Choosing foods high in fiber and low in fat is beneficial for maintaining a healthy diet. High-fiber foods help improve digestion, regulate blood sugar levels, and reduce the risk of heart disease, while low-fat foods help control calorie intake and support weight management.

Choice B rationale

Including a variety of fruits and vegetables is crucial for a balanced diet as they provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. However, it does not address the need to limit fat intake, which is also important for overall health.

Choice C rationale

Drinking plenty of water throughout the day is vital for staying hydrated and supporting bodily functions. Nevertheless, it does not directly impact the intake of fiber and fat, which are key components of a healthy diet.

Choice D rationale

Limiting the intake of sugary and processed foods is important for reducing the risk of various health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. However, it does not emphasize the importance of high fiber and low-fat foods, which are essential for a healthy diet. o

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Reviewing the client's photograph in the medical record is an effective method to ensure accurate identification. This practice aligns with patient safety protocols and minimizes the risk of medication errors by confirming the patient's identity through a visual match with a documented image.

Choice B rationale

Requesting an assistive personnel to identify the client might be unreliable if the personnel is unfamiliar with the client or makes an error. This approach does not provide a secure verification method and could lead to mistakes.

Choice C rationale

Asking the client to state their room number is not reliable since a client with advanced dementia may not remember their room number accurately. This method does not ensure proper identification and can lead to errors.

Choice D rationale

Having the client state their phone number is inappropriate for clients with advanced dementia, who may struggle to recall such information. This method is not a secure or accurate way to verify identity.

A. "I think about my grandfather's farm to reduce pain.”. B. "I listen to my favorite music to take my mind off the pain.”. C. "I use focused breathing to control my pain.”. D. "I learn to notice the sensation of muscle tension.”.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Guided imagery involves the use of mental visualization to relieve stress and manage pain. By thinking about a peaceful setting, such as the client’s grandfather's farm, they can divert attention from the pain and enter a state of relaxation. This technique helps reduce pain perception by engaging the mind in positive, soothing imagery, which can lead to decreased stress and muscle tension.

Choice B rationale

Listening to music is a distraction technique rather than guided imagery. While it can help take the mind off pain, it does not involve the mental visualization process that is central to guided imagery. Music can help by shifting attention away from pain and providing a calming effect through auditory stimulation.

Choice C rationale

Focused breathing is a relaxation technique that can help manage pain through controlled breathing patterns. It helps reduce anxiety and physical tension by focusing on slow, deep breaths. However, it does not involve the imaginative visualization that characterizes guided imagery.

Choice D rationale

Noticing the sensation of muscle tension is part of body awareness techniques, which involve paying attention to and understanding bodily sensations. While this can help in managing pain by addressing muscle tension, it is different from the mental visualization process of guided imagery.

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A nurse is assisting a client in selecting an appropriate diet.Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is assisting a client in selecting an appropriate diet.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?