A nurse is assisting a client in selecting an appropriate diet.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Choose foods high in fiber and low in fat.
Include a variety of fruits and vegetables.
Drink plenty of water throughout the day.
Limit the intake of sugary and processed foods.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Choosing foods high in fiber and low in fat is beneficial for maintaining a healthy diet. High-fiber foods help improve digestion, regulate blood sugar levels, and reduce the risk of heart disease, while low-fat foods help control calorie intake and support weight management.
Choice B rationale
Including a variety of fruits and vegetables is crucial for a balanced diet as they provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. However, it does not address the need to limit fat intake, which is also important for overall health.
Choice C rationale
Drinking plenty of water throughout the day is vital for staying hydrated and supporting bodily functions. Nevertheless, it does not directly impact the intake of fiber and fat, which are key components of a healthy diet.
Choice D rationale
Limiting the intake of sugary and processed foods is important for reducing the risk of various health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. However, it does not emphasize the importance of high fiber and low-fat foods, which are essential for a healthy diet. o
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This statement indicates that the client understands advance directives allow them to make decisions about their care while they are still capable. This reflects the purpose of advance directives, which is to respect and uphold the client’s autonomy and choices regarding their medical care.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect because clients can change their advance directives or living will at any time. The purpose of these documents is to provide flexibility and ensure that the client's current wishes are followed.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Once a living will is signed and witnessed or notarized, it becomes legally binding without a waiting period. The delay mentioned here is not a part of the advance directive process.
Choice D rationale
This statement is not accurate. A living will usually includes decisions about life support, and a separate consent form is not typically needed for those decisions. The client’s wishes regarding life support would be documented in the living will itself.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Flexing hips and knees when assisting the client to a standing position provides a stable and balanced stance, reducing the risk of injury to both the nurse and the client. It ensures proper body mechanics and safety during the transfer.
Choice B rationale
Pivoting on the foot farthest from the bed when assisting the client into the chair is incorrect as it can cause instability and increase the risk of falls. It is important to pivot on the foot closest to the bed to maintain a stable center of gravity.
Choice C rationale
Standing on the client's stronger side when moving the client into the chair is not ideal because the nurse should provide support on the weaker side, ensuring the client is balanced and stable during the transfer.
Choice D rationale
Raising the bed to waist level before moving the client is a correct action to ensure proper body mechanics and reduce strain on the nurse's back. However, it is not as critical as ensuring proper support and stability during the transfer process. .
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