A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is perimenopausal.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I might have headaches due to a decline in my estrogen levels.”.
"I should stop receiving Papanicolaou tests once I reach menopause.”.
"I can expect to have regular periods until I am in menopause.”.
"The best time to perform a breast self-examination is on the first day of my period.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Declining estrogen levels during perimenopause can indeed cause headaches. Estrogen influences neurotransmitters like serotonin, and its decline can lead to vasodilation, contributing to headaches.
Choice B rationale
Papanicolaou tests should continue even after menopause. Cervical cancer risk persists, and regular screening remains essential for early detection.
Choice C rationale
Perimenopause involves irregular periods. It's common for menstrual cycles to become erratic before they eventually cease at menopause.
Choice D rationale
The best time for a breast self-examination is after menstruation ends, when breasts are less tender and swollen. Doing it on the first day of the period is not recommended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
"Let's talk about what you're thinking.”. This response encourages open communication and allows the nurse to address any concerns or confusion the client may have. It shows empathy and helps build a therapeutic relationship.
Choice B rationale
"Is this something you think you can do?" While this question assesses the client's confidence, it may not address underlying concerns that cause distraction. The focus should be on understanding the client's thoughts and feelings first.
Choice C rationale
"Are you feeling okay?" This question is more about physical well-being, which may not be the reason for the client's distraction. It's better to address emotional or cognitive concerns related to the teaching session.
Choice D rationale
"Do you need more time to absorb this information?" While offering more time can be helpful, it doesn't directly address the client's distraction. Engaging the client in a conversation about their thoughts can be more effective in understanding their needs.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Explanation
The nurse should first: Response 1: Notify the primary health care provider immediately.
This is crucial because the client is showing signs of a potential cardiac event, which requires immediate medical attention.
Then, the nurse should: Response 2: Start an IV line for potential medication administration.
Starting an IV line ensures that the client can receive any necessary medications quickly.
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