A nurse is assisting a client who has Parkinson's disease with selecting foods that are high in fiber to prevent constipation.
Which of the following foods is highest in fiber?
75 g (1/2 cup) cabbage.
125 g (1/2 cup) strawberry yogurt.
105 g (1/2 cup) brown rice.
80 g (1/2 cup) green peas.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Cabbage contains dietary fiber, approximately 1.2 g per 75 g. However, its fiber content is lower compared to other options, limiting its effectiveness in preventing constipation.
Choice B rationale
Strawberry yogurt has negligible fiber content, as yogurt is primarily a dairy product. While it supports gut health through probiotics, it is not a significant fiber source.
Choice C rationale
Brown rice provides moderate fiber, approximately 1.6 g per 105 g. Though beneficial, it is still lower in fiber content than green peas.
Choice D rationale
Green peas are high in dietary fiber, with approximately 4.4 g per 80 g. This fiber content promotes bowel regularity by adding bulk and facilitating gut motility. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Removing the dressing and tape while wearing sterile gloves is not an appropriate action. Sterile gloves are reserved for direct contact with a sterile field or wound. Contaminating sterile gloves during this step defeats their purpose in infection control.
Choice B rationale
Assessing the wound structure using sterile gauze is not a recognized infection control measure. While sterile gauze minimizes the risk of introducing pathogens, its use does not directly ensure overall infection control during dressing changes.
Choice C rationale
Disposing of dressings in the designated waste container is a standard practice for safe disposal. However, it is not sufficient alone to ensure infection control. Proper hand hygiene and aseptic techniques are equally important.
Choice D rationale
Washing hands thoroughly before touching the sterile field eliminates transient microorganisms that could compromise sterility. It is a critical step in maintaining infection control during dressing changes and hygiene measures. .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Squeezing each testicle between the thumb and forefinger is incorrect for testicular self-examination. This method could cause discomfort and does not allow proper palpation of the testicle surface for detecting abnormalities.
Choice B rationale
Performing the examination just after a warm bath or shower is recommended because warmth relaxes the scrotum, making it easier to feel for lumps or changes in the testicular tissue. This improves examination accuracy.
Choice C rationale
Beginning testicular self-examination at 30 years of age is incorrect. Guidelines suggest that self-examination should begin in adolescence or early adulthood to identify testicular cancer early, as it often affects younger men.
Choice D rationale
Completing the examination once per week is excessive and could lead to unnecessary anxiety. Monthly self-examinations are typically recommended to monitor for changes or abnormalities over time. .
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