A nurse is assisting a client who has Parkinson's disease with selecting foods that are high in fiber to prevent constipation.
Which of the following foods is highest in fiber?
75 g (1/2 cup) cabbage.
125 g (1/2 cup) strawberry yogurt.
105 g (1/2 cup) brown rice.
80 g (1/2 cup) green peas.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Cabbage contains dietary fiber, approximately 1.2 g per 75 g. However, its fiber content is lower compared to other options, limiting its effectiveness in preventing constipation.
Choice B rationale
Strawberry yogurt has negligible fiber content, as yogurt is primarily a dairy product. While it supports gut health through probiotics, it is not a significant fiber source.
Choice C rationale
Brown rice provides moderate fiber, approximately 1.6 g per 105 g. Though beneficial, it is still lower in fiber content than green peas.
Choice D rationale
Green peas are high in dietary fiber, with approximately 4.4 g per 80 g. This fiber content promotes bowel regularity by adding bulk and facilitating gut motility. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Vitamin B12 is administered intramuscularly but does not require the Z-track method as it does not irritate subcutaneous tissues. The Z-track method is reserved for drugs causing tissue staining or irritation.
Choice B rationale
Folic acid is typically given orally or intravenously and does not necessitate the Z-track method. It is well-tolerated by subcutaneous tissues and does not cause irritation.
Choice C rationale
Epoetin alfa is administered subcutaneously or intravenously without requiring the Z-track method. It is used to stimulate red blood cell production and does not stain or irritate tissues.
Choice D rationale
Iron dextran requires the Z-track method due to its potential to stain and irritate subcutaneous tissues. This method prevents leakage into surrounding tissue, ensuring proper drug absorption. .
Correct Answer is ["119"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms: 175 lb ÷ 2.2 = 79.545 kg.
Step 2 is to calculate the dose: 1.5 mg × 79.545 kg = 119.3175 mg.
Step 3 is to round the answer to the nearest whole number: 119 mg. Final answer: 119 mg.
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