A nurse is assisting with the care of a client.
The vital signs indicate abnormalities.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer IV fluids as prescribed.
Place the client in a supine position.
Monitor for signs of infection.
Notify the provider about abnormal findings.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Administering IV fluids as prescribed can be essential for maintaining fluid balance, but it does not directly address abnormal vital signs unless they are linked to hypovolemia. The nurse should prioritize identifying the cause of the abnormalities first, and then proceed with interventions aimed at stabilization and correction.
Choice B rationale
Placing the client in a supine position can exacerbate certain conditions, such as respiratory distress or hypoxia. While position changes may be needed in specific cases, this is not a primary action for addressing abnormal vital signs unless positional changes are directly implicated.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring for signs of infection is an important ongoing care strategy, especially when abnormal findings suggest potential sepsis. However, it alone does not resolve immediate concerns with abnormal vital signs and must be paired with communication and treatment strategies.
Choice D rationale
Promptly notifying the provider about abnormal findings ensures that the client's condition is evaluated comprehensively. Providers can order additional assessments or interventions to address potential underlying issues, thereby preventing clinical deterioration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cottage cheese is a complete protein, containing all nine essential amino acids. These are vital for tissue repair, enzyme synthesis, and immune function. It is also highly digestible, making it ideal for individuals with compromised health.
Choice B rationale
Oatmeal lacks all essential amino acids, particularly lysine. Although it is a healthy carbohydrate source and rich in soluble fiber, it does not qualify as a complete protein for this context.
Choice C rationale
Cooked spinach, while high in vitamins and iron, is deficient in essential amino acids like methionine. It supports general health but does not fulfill the criteria for complete proteins.
Choice D rationale
Whole wheat bread provides incomplete protein, missing essential amino acids like lysine. While nutritionally beneficial as a complex carbohydrate, it is not suitable for teaching about complete proteins.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Inspiratory stridor reflects airway obstruction, potentially life-threatening following bronchoscopy. Causes include vocal cord edema or laryngospasm. Prompt intervention ensures airway patency and oxygenation. Audible stridor indicates urgent escalation.
Choice B rationale
Sore throat is anticipated due to irritation from the bronchoscope. This resolves without treatment, differentiating it from alarming symptoms like respiratory difficulty.
Choice C rationale
Post-bronchoscopy fever is common due to airway manipulation. Low-grade fever under 38.6°C does not necessitate urgent evaluation unless persistent or accompanied by other symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Bloody sputum results from mucosal trauma during the procedure. Minimal streaking is benign and resolves spontaneously. It does not indicate complications. .
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